Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISEEiner der effizientesten Wege die Kosten der photovoltaischen Stromerzeugung zu reduzieren ist die Erhöhung des Wirkungsgrads der verwendeten Solarzellen. Insbesondere bei Siliciumsolarzellen, bei denen die Kosten für das Siliciummaterial einen signifikanten Anteil einnehmen, kann über gezielte Verbesserungen bei der Solarzellenherstellung ein großer Kostenvorteil erreicht werden. Daher ist die Optimierung industrieller Zellprozesse und die Entwicklung neuer hocheffizienter Zellstrukturen ein Schwerpunkt im Geschäftsfeld Silicium-Photovoltaik.
Am Fraunhofer ISE stehen hierfür zwei zentrale Labore zur Verfügung: Einerseits der Reinraum, in dem neue Zellstrukturen unter idealen Bedingungen entwickelt werden können und andererseits das Photovoltaik-Technologie Evaluations Center PV-TEC, in dem eine industrienahe Technologie die effiziente Umsetzung neuer Konzepte möglich macht. Durch die Kombination beider Forschungsplattformen und einem umfangreichen Charakterisierungs- und Simulationspool ist das Fraunhofer ISE weltweit in der einzigartigen Position, seine Kunden in der ganzen Kette von der grundlegenden Entwicklung bis zur Umsetzung in die Fertigungslinie umfassend zu unterstützen.
p-Typ MWT-Solarzelle mit Siebdruckmetallisierung#
Vorderseite einer monokristallinen passivierten p-Typ MWT-Solarzelle mit Siebdruckmetallisierung. Drei Reihen an Durchkontaktierungen leiten den auf der Vorderseite eingesammelten Strom auf die rückseitig angeordneten externen elektrischen Kontakte.
© Fraunhofer ISE
Pilotherstellung von industrienahen Si-Solarzellen
Reiternavigation#
Profil#
Technologiezentren#
Eingabebereich einer großflächigen Mehrkammer-PECVD-Beschichtungsanlage.
- PV-TEC – Photovoltaic Technology Evaluation Center
Das PV-TEC – Photovoltaic Technology Evaluation Center am Fraunhofer ISE wurde mit Hilfe des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit (BMU) aufgebaut um die Lücke zwischen Laborforschung und industrieller Anwendung zu schließen.
Aktuelle Veröffentlichungen zum Thema Pilotherstellung von industrienahen Si-Solarzellen:#
| Year | Title/Author | Document Type |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | Evaluating a Procedure to Align Local Laser Doping and Metallization
Weber, J.; Lohmüller, E.; Gutscher, S.; Brand, A.A. | Journal Article |
| 2020 | High-Precision Alignment Procedures for Patterning Processes in Solar Cell Production
Lohmüller, E.; Weber, J.; Demant, M.; Lohmüller, S.; Gutscher, S.; Saint-Cast, P.; Wolf, A. | Journal Article |
| 2020 | Intense pulsed light in back end processing of solar cells with passivating contacts based on amorphous or polycrystalline silicon layers
Schube, J.; Tutsch, L.; Fellmeth, T.; Feldmann, F.; Weil, M.; Harter, A.; Polzin, J.-I.; Bivour, M.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W. | Journal Article |
| 2020 | Plating for Passivated-Contact Solar Cells
Kluska, S.; Hatt, T.; Grübel, B.; Cimiotti, G.; Schmiga, C.; Arya, V.; Steinhauser, B.; Feldmann, F.; Bartsch, J.; Goraya, B.S.; Nold, S.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W. | Journal Article |
| 2020 | Studying Knotless Screen Patterns for Fine-Line Screen Printing of Si-Solar Cells
Tepner, S.; Ney, L.; Linse, M.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. | Journal Article |
| 2019 | Advanced Metallization with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterjunction Solar Cells
Schube, J.; Fellmeth, T.; Jahn, M.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W. | Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Evaluation of the Burnout Phase of the Contact Firing Process for Industrial PERC
Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Lorenz, A.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. | Conference Paper |
| 2019 | FoilMet® - Connect: A New Rear Metallization Upgrade for PERC and other Cell Concepts
Paschen, Jan Tobias; Emanuel, Gernot; Brand, Andreas; Fellmeth, Tobias; Rose, Angela de; John, Oliver; Nekarda, Jan | Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Inkjet- and FlexTrail-Printing with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
Schube, J.; Fellmeth, T.; Jahn, M.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W. | Journal Article |
| 2019 | Inkjet-Printing of Phosphorus and Boron Dopant Sources for Tunnel Oxide Passivating Contacts
Kiaee, Z.; Reichel, C.; Keding, R.; Nazarzadeh, M.; Lohmann, R.; Feldmann, F.; Jahn, M.; Huyeng, J.D.; Hermle, M.; Clement, F. | Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Intense Pulsed Light Meets the Metallization of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells: Presentation held at 46th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 2019, Chicago, USA, 16.06.2019-21.06.2019
Schube, J.; Weil, M.; Fellmeth, T.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W. | Presentation |
| 2019 | P-Type Silicon Solar Cells with Passivating Rear Contact Formed by LPCVD p+ Polysilicon and Screen Printed Ag Metallization
Mack, S.; Lenes, M.; Luchies, J.-M.; Wolf, A. | Journal Article |
| 2019 | PERC-Based Shingled Solar Cells and Modules at Fraunhofer ISE
Baliozian, P.; Klasen, N.; Wöhrle, N.; Kutter, C.; Stolzenburg, H.; Münzer, A.; Saint-Cast, P.; Mittag, M.; Lohmüller, E.; Fellmeth, T.; Al-Akash, M.; Kraft, A.; Heinrich, M.; Richter, A.; Fell, A.; Neuhaus, H.; Preu, R. | Journal Article |
| 2019 | Precise Selective Doping and Metallization for Next-Generation PERC Technology: Presentation held at 13th International Photovoltaic Power Generation and Smart Energy Exhibition & Conference, SNEC 2019, Shanghai, China (R.O.), June 4 - June 6, 2019
Keding, R.; Efinger, R.; Lohmüller, E.; Jahn, M.; Fellmeth, T.; Messmer, M.; Meier-Meybrunn, S.; Horzel, J.; Lohmüller, S.; Weber, J.; Demant, M.; Lorenz, A.; Saint-Cast, P.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J.; Clement, F.; Greulich, J.; Preu, R.; Pickrell, M.; Hermans, J. | Presentation |
| 2019 | Progress in Parallel Dispensing for Si Metallization. Additional Applications around the PV Back-End: Presentation held at 8th Workshop on Metallization for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells 2019, Constance, Germany, 13.05.2019-14.05.2019
Pospischil, M.; Riebe, T.; Jimenez, A.; Kuchler, M.; Tepner, S.; Geipel, T.; Ourinson, D.; Fellmeth, T.; Breitenbücher, M.; Buck, T.; Dhamrin, M.; Clement, F. | Presentation |
| 2019 | "Project FINALE" - Screen and Screen Printing Process Development for Ultra-Fine-Line Contacts below 20µm Finger Width
Clement, F.; Linse, M.; Tepner, S.; Wengenmeyer, N.; Ney, L.; Krieg, K.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Bechmann, S.; Oehrle, K.; Steckemetz, S.; Preu, R. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Advanced BBr3 diffusion with second deposition step for selective emitter formation by laser doping
Lohmüller, S.; Lohmüller, E. | Journal Article |
| 2018 | Advancements in the Utilization of Screen-Printed Boron Doping Paste for High Efficiency Back-Contact Back-Junction Silicon Solar Cells
Huyeng, J.; Lang, S.F.; Efinger, R.; Schmidt, S.; Spribille, A.; Bruge, D.; Wolf, A.; Keding, R.; Doll, O.; Clement, F. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Applicability of photonic sintering and autoclaving as alternative contact formation methods for silicon solar cells with passivating contacts
Schube, J.; Fellmeth, T.; Maier, F.; Keding, R.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Bifacial p-type silicon shingle solar cells - the "pSPEER" concept
Baliozian, P.; Lohmüller, E.; Fellmeth, T.; Wöhrle, N.; Krieg, A.; Preu, R. | Journal Article |
| 2018 | Development and characterization of p-type PERT solar cells
Meier, Sebastian; Paul, O.; Glunz, Stefan W. (Referent); Altermatt, Pietro P. (Referent) | Dissertation |
| 2018 | Efficiency Gain Analysis of Silicon Passivated Emitter and Rear Solar Cells Solely Based on Measurements
Wasmer, S.; Horst, A. van der; Saint-Cast, P.; Greulich, J.M. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Front side metallization of silicon solar cells by direct printing of molten metal
Gerdes, B.; Jehle, M.; Lass, N.; Riegger, L.; Spribille, A.; Linse, M.; Clement, F.; Zengerle, R.; Koltay, P. | Journal Article |
| 2018 | High-Efficiency Diamond Wire-Sawn mc-Si-Based PERC Solar Cells Textured by Atmospheric Pressure Dry Etching
Kafle, B.; Ridoy, A.I.; Saint-Cast, P.; Clochard, L.; Duffy, E.; Duncker, K.; Petter, K.; Peters, S.; Hofmann, M. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Laser-Doped Selective Emitter - Process Development and Speed-Up
Weber, J.; Gutscher, S.; Lohmüller, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Brand, A.A. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Low-Resistivity Screen-Printed Contacts on Indium Tin Oxide Layers for Silicon Solar Cells with Passivating Contacts
Schube, J.; Tutsch, L.; Fellmeth, T.; Bivour, M.; Feldmann, F.; Hatt, T.; Maier, F.; Keding, R.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. | Journal Article |
| 2018 | Mosaic Module Concept for Cost-Efficient and Aesthetic BIPV Modules
Mittag, M.; Ebert, M.; Wilson, H.R.; Fellmeth, T. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Multicrystalline silicon solar cell concepts and light-induced degradation
Krauß, Karin; Paul, Oliver; Weber, Eike R. (Referent); Wöllenstein, Jürgen (Referent) | Dissertation |
| 2018 | Printed Dopant Sources for Locally-Doped SiOx/Poly-Si Passivating Contacts
Kiaee, Z.; Reichel, C.; Feldmann, F.; Jahn, M.; Huyeng, J.D.; Keding, R.; Hermle, M.; Clement, F. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Screen Printed Thick-Film Metallization of Silicon Solar Cells - Recent Developments and Future Perspectives
Lorenz, A.; Linse, M.; Frintrup, H.; Jeitler, M.; Mette, A.; Lehner, M.; Greutmann, R.; Brocker, H.; König, M.; Erath, D.; Clement, F. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Simulations on Laser-Phosphorous-Doped Selective Emitters
Weber, J.; Lohmüller, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Wasmer, S.; Nekarda, J.; Brand, A.A. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Solder joint analysis on coated aluminum for silicon solar cell interconnection
Rose, Angela de; Kraft, A.; Eitner, U.; Nowottnick, M. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Towards 90% Bifaciality for p-Type Cz-Si Solar Cells by Adaption of Industrial PERC Processes
Lohmüller, E.; Lohmüller, S.; Norouzi, M.H.; Saint-Cast, P.; Weber, J.; Meier, S.; Wolf, A. | Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Trends in Solar Electricity: Presentation held at EuroSun, 12th International Conference on Solar Energy for Buildings and Industry 2018, Rapperswil, Switzerland, September 11th, 2018
Bett, A.W. | Presentation |
| 2017 | Analysis of the losses of industrial-type PERC solar cells
Saint-Cast, P.; Werner, S.; Greulich, J.; Jäger, U.; Lohmüller, E.; Höffler, H.; Preu, R. | Journal Article |
| 2017 | Bifacial p-type silicon PERL solar cells with screen-printed pure silver metallization and 89% bifaciality
Lohmüller, E.; Werner, S.; Norouzi, M.H.; Mack, S.; Demant, M.; Gutscher, S.; Saint-Cast, P.; Wasmer, S.; Wöhrle, N.; Bitnar, B.; Steckemetz, S.; Palinginis, P.; Neuhaus, H.; König, M.; Wolf, A. | Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Challenges for lowly-doped phosphorus emitters in silicon solar cells with screen-printed silver contacts
Werner, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Maier, S.; Mourad, S.; Wolf, A. | Journal Article |
| 2017 | The development of shingled cells and modules: Presentation held at Workshop on Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells and Modules. Materials and Processes 2017, Breckenridge, Colorado, USA, 30.07.2017-02.08.2017
Preu, R. | Presentation |
| 2017 | Easy plating - a simple approach to suppress parasitically metallized areas in front side Ni/Cu plated crystalline Si solar cells
Kluska, S.; Büchler, A.; Bartsch, J.; Grübel, B.; Brand, A.A.; Gutscher, S.; Cimiotti, G.; Nekarda, J.; Glatthaar, M. | Journal Article |
| 2017 | Experimental verification of internal resistance moldels for PERT-type solar cells
Meier, S.; Unmüßig, S.; Brand, A.; Saint-Cast, P.; Fellmeth, T.; Wolf, A.; Glunz, S. | Journal Article |
| 2017 | Fast co-diffusion process for bifacial n-type solar cells
Meier, S.; Maier, S.; Demberger, C.; Wolf, A.; Biro, D.; Glunz, S.W. | Journal Article |
| 2017 | High throughput printing for highly efficient cost-effective Si solar cells
Clement, F.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Biro, D.; Brocker, H.; Bangel, D.; Greutmann, R.; Lehner, M.; Ott, T.; Hage, F.; Oppelt, K.; Honold, T.; Wende, L.; Ringel, M.; Senne, A.; Rohde, J.; Preu, R. | Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Impact of material and process variations on the distribution of multicrystalline silicon PERC cell efficiencies
Wasmer, S.; Greulich, J.; Höffler, H.; Wöhrle, N.; Demant, M.; Fertig, F.; Rein, S. | Journal Article |
| 2017 | Increasing the efficiency of multicrystalline silicon PERC solar cells from currently 19% to 20%
Greulich, J.; Lohmüller, E.; Saint-Cast, P.; Werner, S.; Wasmer, S.; Horst, A.J. van der; Preu, R. | Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Internal resistance of rear totally diffused solar cells with line shaped contacts
Meier, S.; Saint-Cast, P.; Wöhrle, N.; Fell, A.; Greulich, J.; Wolf, A.; Glunz, S.W. | Journal Article |
| 2017 | Investigation of BC Architectures along TRL at FHG-ISE: Presentation held at 8th Workshop on Back-Contact Solar Cell and Module Technology 2017, Freiburg, Germany, 21.-22.11.2017
Keding, R.; Reichel, C.; Müller, R.; Huyeng, J.; Rendler, L.C.; Spribille, A.; Hermle, M.; Eitner, U.; Clement, F. | Presentation |
| 2017 | Key aspects for fabrication of p-type Cz-Si PERC solar cells exceeding 22% conversion efficiency
Werner, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Saint-Cast, P.; Greulich, J.M.; Weber, J.; Schmidt, S.; Moldovan, A.; Brand, A.A.; Dannenberg, T.; Mack, S.; Wasmer, S.; Demant, M.; Linse, M.; Ackermann, R.; Wolf, A.; Preu, R. | Conference Paper |
| 2017 | A new pilot research facility for HJT and selective contact solar cells - PV-TEC SELECT
Rentsch, J.; Bivour, M.; Erath, D.; Feldmann, F.; Fischer, A.; Mack, S.; Moldovan, A.; Temmler, J.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.; Preu, R. | Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Palladium/ruthenium composite membrane for hydrogen separation from the off-gas of solar cell production via chemical vapor deposition
Sang Moon, L.; Xu, N.; Kim, S.S.; Li, A.; Grace, J.R.; Lim, C.J.; Boyd, T.; Ryi, S.-K.; Susdorf, A.; Schaadt, A. | Journal Article |
| 2017 | Solder interconnection of aluminum foil rear side metallization for passivated emitter and rear solar cells
Rose, Angela de; Kraft, A.; Gledhill, S.; Ali, M.T.; Kroyer, T.; Pscherer, C.; Graf, M.; Nekarda, J.; Eitner, U. | Conference Paper |
| 2016 | 20% efficient n-type Cz-Si MWT solar cells with adjustable reverse behavior
Lohmüller, E.; Werner, S.; Maus, S.; Brand, A.; Jäger, U.; Clement, F. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | Adhesion quality of evaporated aluminum layers on passivation layers for rear metallization of silicon solar cells
Kumm, J.; Hartmann, P.; Eberlein, D.; Wolf, A. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | All-diffused back-contact back-junction solar cell with aluminum-alloyed emitter - experiment and simulation
Wöhrle, N.; Kimmerle, A.; Greulich, J.; Wolf, A. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | biPERC silicon solar cells enabling bifacial applications for industrial solar cells with passivated rear sides
Krauss, K.; Fertig, F.; Greulich, J.; Rein, S.; Preu, R. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | Extending the limits of screen-printed metallization of phosphorus- and boron-doped surfaces
Werner, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Wolf, A.; Clement, F. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | Flexo-printed busbarless solar cells for multi-wire interconnection
Lorenz, A.; Gredy, C.; Senne, A.; Beyer, S.; Yao, Y.; Papet, P.; Ufheil, J.; Reinecke, H. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | Flexographic printing - towards an advanced front side metallization approach with high throughput and low silver consumption
Lorenz, A.; Gredy, C.; Beyer, S.; Yao, Y.; Papet, P.; Ufheil, J.; Senne, A.; Reinecke, H.; Clement, F. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | Impact of Firing Temperature Profiles on Local BSF Formation in PERC Solar Cells
Mack, S.; Richter, P.; Werner, S.; Clement, F.; Wolf, A. | Conference Paper |
| 2016 | On the emitter formation in nanotextured silicon solar cells to achieve improved electrical performances
Kafle, B.; Schön, J.; Fleischmann, C.; Werner, S.; Wolf, A.; Clochard, L.; Duffy, E.; Hofmann, M.; Rentsch, J. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | PC1Dmod 6.2 - improved simulation of c-Si devices with updates on device physics and user interface
Haug, H.; Greulich, J. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | Plasma-Free Dry-Chemical Texturing Process for High-Efficiency Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
Kafle, B.; Freund, T.; Mannan, A.; Clochard, L.; Duffy, E.; Werner, S.; Saint-Cast, P.; Hofmann, M.; Rentsch, J.; Preu, R. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | Screen-printed metallization concepts for large-area back-contact back-junction silicon solar cells
Hendrichs, M.; Padilla, M.; Walter, J.; Clement, F.; Rech, B. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | Simplified fabrication of n-type Cz-Si HIP-MWT+ solar cells with 20% efficiency using laser structuring
Lohmüller, E.; Werner, S.; Maus, S.; Brand, A.; Jäger, U.; Nekarda, J.; Clement, F. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | Towards a 300 WP p-Type HIP-MWT-Module - Simulation, Experimental Results and Costs
Spribille, A.; Savisalo, T.; Kraft, A.; Eberlein, D.; Ebert, M.; Fellmeth, T.; Nold, S.; Pantsar, H.; Clement, F. | Conference Paper |
| 2016 | Towards understanding the characteristics of Ag-Al spiking on boron-doped silicon for solar cells
Wöhrle, N.; Lohmüller, E.; Greulich, J.; Werner, S.; Mack, S. | Journal Article |
| 2016 | Understanding process-related efficiency variations of mc-Si PERC cells
Wasmer, S.; Greulich, J.; Höffler, H.; Wöhrle, N.; Rein, S. | Journal Article |
| 2015 | Analysis and performance of dispensed and screen printed front side contacts at cell and module level
Rodriguez, C.; Pospischil, M.; Padilla, A.; Kuchler, M.; Klawitter, M.; Geipel, T.; Padilla, M.; Fellmeth, T.; Brand, A.; Efinger, R.; Linse, M.; Gentischer, H.; König, M.; Hörteis, M.; Wende, L.; Doll, O.; Clement, F.; Biro, D. | Conference Paper |
| 2015 | Codiffusion sources and barriers for the assembly of back-contact back-junction solar cells
Bin Tanvir, N.; Keding, R.; Rothhardt, P.; Meier, S.; Wolf, A.; Reinecke, H.; Biro, D. | Journal Article |
| 2015 | Comprehensive comparison of different fine line printing technologies addressing the seed and plate approach with Ni-Cu-plating
Lorenz, A.; Kraft, A.; Gredy, C.; Filipovic, A.; Binder, S.; Krüger, K.; Bartsch, J.; Clement, F.; Biro, D.; Preu, R.; Reinecke, H. | Conference Paper |
| 2015 | Development, characterization and modelling of doping profile, contact resistance, and metal spiking in diffused and screen-printed boron emitters
Wöhrle, N.; Lohmüller, E.; Werner, S.; Greulich, J. | Conference Paper |
| 2015 | Evaluation of screen-printed metallization concepts for large-area BC-BJ solar cells
Hendrichs, M.; Padilla, M.; Walter, J.; Clement, F.; Fell, A.; Rech, B. | Conference Paper |
| 2015 | Light-induced degradation of silicon solar cells with aluminium oxide passivated rear side
Krauss, K.; Fertig, F.; Menzel, D.; Rein, S. | Journal Article |
| 2015 | Long-term and annealing stable, solderable PVD metallization with optimized Al diffusion barrier
Kumm, J.; Chacko, R.V.; Samadi, H.; Hartmann, P.; Eberlein, D.; Jäger, U.; Wolf, A. | Journal Article |
| 2015 | Manufacturing 100-µm-thick silicon solar cells with efficiencies greater than 20% in a pilot production line
Terheiden, B.; Ballmann, T.; Horbelt, R.; Schiele, Y.; Seren, S.; Ebser, J.; Hahn, G.; Mertens, V.; Koentopp, M.B.; Scherff, M.; Müller, J.W.; Holman, Z.C.; Descoeudres, A.; Wolf, S. de; Nicolas, S.M. de; Geissbuehler, J.; Ballif, C.; Weber, B.; Saint-Cast, P.; Rauer, M.; Schmiga, C.; Glunz, S.W.; Morrison, D.J.; Devenport, S.; Antonelli, D.; Busto, C.; Grasso, F.; Ferrazza, F.; Tonelli, E.; Oswald, W. | Journal Article |
| 2015 | Optimization of BBr3 diffusion processes for n-type silicon solar cells
Werner, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Belledin, U.; Vlooswijk, A.H.G.; Naber, R.C.G.; Mack, S.; Wolf, A. | Conference Paper |
| 2015 | Origin of corrosion effects in solar cell contacts during electrochemical nickel deposition
Kraft, A.; Pernia, Y.; Kalio, A.; Gautrein, A.; Ni, L.M.; Bartsch, J.; Glunz, S.; Reinecke, H. | Journal Article |
| 2015 | PC1Dmod 6.1 - state-of-the-art models in a well-known interface for improved simulation of Si solar cells
Haug, H.; Greulich, J.; Kimmerle, A.; Stensrud Marstein, E. | Journal Article |
| 2015 | Progress on industrial solar cell front side metallization by parallel dispensing technology
Pospischil, M.; Kuchler, M.; Klawitter, M.; Efinger, R.; Rodriguez, C.; Padilla, A.; Gentischer, H.; König, M.; Hörteis, M.; Wende, L.; Mette, A.; Clement, F.; Preu, R.; Biro, D. | Conference Paper |
| 2015 | Pseudo FF and Voc analysis of Cz-Si based low concentrator solar cells
Fellmeth, T.; Clement, F.; Biro, D. | Journal Article |
| 2015 | Short-circuit current density imaging methods for silicon solar cells
Fertig, F.; Padilla, M.; Breitenstein, O.; Höffler, H.; Geisemeyer, I.; Schubert, M.C.; Rein, S. | Journal Article |
| 2015 | Status and perspective of emitter formation by POCl3-diffusion
Wolf, A.; Kimmerle, A.; Werner, S.; Maier, S.; Belledin, U.; Meier, S.; Biro, D. | Conference Paper |
This publication list has been generated from the publication database Fraunhofer-Publica.