Connected Charging Infrastructure

Charging infrastructure is more than just a power outlet. Above all, it serves as the communication interface between the vehicle battery and a higher-level control system. When mobility needs permit, the battery can be used in a variety of profitable ways: as storage in a home energy system, for arbitrage trading on the electricity market, and even for congestion management by the grid operator. Various communication protocols and interfaces are used for this purpose, some of which are implemented differently by manufacturers. Furthermore, many applications have not yet been established, and current technologies need to be expanded. A particular challenge is integration via the German smart metering system (iMSys).

We offer consulting and support for the development of charging infrastructure that serves the system.

Standardized Communication

© Fraunhofer ISE
Standardized Communication Channels for Vehicle Integration in the Smart Grid.

Widespread integration of electric vehicles and charging infrastructure into the distribution grid requires connectivity via standardized communication protocols. We focus on all currently relevant protocols, which we are further developing for new control concepts and use cases. In doing so, we cover the entire path from the vehicle through the charging station to a charging management backend.

Interoperability Testing of Charging Infrastructure

© Fraunhofer ISE
Communication interface for the charging station.
Test stand for electromobility and smart metering
© Fraunhofer ISE / Photo: Dirk Mahler
Test stand for electromobility and smart metering.

The charging infrastructure for electric vehicles features numerous interfaces. In our Digital Grid Lab, we can simulate the entire communication path and evaluate it in conjunction with your system.

The Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) is widely used as the de facto standard for communication between charging stations and backend systems. An error-free and validated implementation within the charging station is essential for a future-proof charging infrastructure and new services.

The current state of development also includes expanded test scenarios for bidirectional charging. With the steady expansion of renewable energy and the currently limited storage capacity, the use of vehicle batteries to ensure a stable power supply is one of the most important areas of research in charging infrastructure.

In addition to OCPP, we also test EEBus implementations. This communication protocol is used to establish an interface between smart homes, energy suppliers, and grid operators via the smart meter infrastructure.

Our lab allows us to conduct tests fully tailored to your requirements. We would be happy to work with you to develop customized test scenarios. After the tests are completed, detailed test reports will be made available to you, enabling you to easily identify errors within the implementation.

Digital Vehicle Twin ev twin

Test stand for the evaluation and quality comparison of wallboxes.
© Fraunhofer ISE
Test stand for the evaluation and quality comparison of wallboxes.
User interface for operating the digital vehicle twin »ev twin«.
© Fraunhofer ISE
User interface for operating the digital vehicle twin »ev twin«.

The ev twin digital vehicle twin at the Digital Grid Lab at Fraunhofer ISE offers manufacturers and operators of charging infrastructure the ability to fully simulate and freely configure an electric vehicle. Power hardware-in-the-loop modeling enables the precise simulation of communication and power flows. With the ev twin, we test your charging station under any grid connection conditions. Our powerful digital vehicle twin, ev twin, is not only configurable for different vehicles with corresponding battery capacities and voltages, but is also compatible with any charging infrastructure. Communication via the EVCC (vehicle controller) ranges from the pilot signal in accordance with IEC 61851 to bidirectional charging per ISO 15118-20. In the Power Hardware-in-the-Loop environment, our power amplifiers simulate the power train, consisting of the vehicle’s battery and, if applicable, its onboard charger. This allows us to use ev twin to test charging with AC and DC power, as well as bidirectional charging stations, under real power flow conditions.

Selected Research Projects

 

Wallbox Inspektion

Quality Comparison of EV charging stations for Solar Charging as well as Bidirectional Charging Stations (V2H)

 

BiFlex-Industry

Bidirectional Flexibility Through Fleet Power Plants in and Around Companies

 

LamA-connect

BSI-Compliant Charging Using Smart Meter Gateways

 

BiLawE

Bidirectional, Inductive Charging Systems Economically in the Electricity Grid