High-Speed Laser Processing

While modern ultrashort pulse lasers achieve unprecedented power levels, unlocking their full potential for industrial applications requires advances in beam delivery and process automation. Traditional systems face critical bottlenecks in scan speeds, positioning accuracy, and thermal management – particularly when processing large-area substrates.

We’ve pioneered a dynamic processing architecture combining polygon scanners (>1 km/s scan speeds), real-time workpiece tracking, and adaptive beam control to achieve eight times faster than conventional galvanometer systems.

Our key innovations:

  • Large-field processing with >200mm scan fields at <10 μm spot sizes, Wafer-scale uniformity <2% variation across 210 mm substrates
  • Synchronized NIR/UV ultrashort pulses for contact opening speeds exceeding 500,000 holes/second

This platform has demonstrated record-breaking performance in photovoltaic manufacturing, including 15,000 wafers/hour processing rates for PERC solar cells.

For functional surface modifications, we also integrate DLIP (Direct Laser Interference Patterning) with high-energy pulsed lasers to create periodic structures. This capability enables cost-effective production of anti-reflective, self-cleaning, or tribologically optimized surfaces.

Our solutions bridge the gap between lab-scale R&D and full production:

  • Modular tool designs compatible with roll-to-roll and conveyor systems
  • Sensor and actuator integration for on-the-fly workpiece detection, workpiece tracking and process control

 

Our R&D services include:

  • Leveraging high power ultrashort pulse lasers for your industrial application
  • Demonstrate how to accelerate your laser application with high-speed scanning
  • Custom sensor integration to ensure precision and efficiency for on-the-fly laser processing
Laser-Bearbeitung von Solarzellen im laufenden Betrieb.
© Fraunhofer ISE
On-the-fly laser processing of solar cells.
Schematische Darstellung der On-the-Fly-Bearbeitung mit einem Polygonscanner. Das Werkstück wird auf einem Förderband unterhalb des Scanners transportiert. Seine Position wird durch optische Sensoren erfasst und Signale für den Laser und den Scanner werden generiert.
© Fraunhofer ISE
Schematic representation of on-the-fly processing with a polygon scanner. The workpiece is transported on a conveyor belt underneath the scanner. Its position is detected by optical sensors and signals are generated for the laser and the scanner.
UV-Polygonscanner für starke Fokussierung und großflächige Bearbeitung bei höchstem Durchsatz.
© Fraunhofer ISE
UV polygon scanner for strong focusing and large-area processing with maximum throughput.

Video: High-Throughput Laser Processing

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Language: English | Duration: 0:56 Min.

Our on-the-fly laser processing technology enables a throughput of up to 15.000 silicon wafer-based solar cells per hour per scanner. We have developed a combination of intelligent sensors and polygon-based laser scanning with deflection speeds of up to 1,000 m/s to achieve productivity that is nearly an order of magnitude higher than that of conventional systems.

The process shown in the video is called laser contact opening. It is used in most solar cells manufactured today.

More Information on this Topic

 

Photovoltaic Technology Evaluation Center

PV-TEC

Production and Measurement Technology for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

 

Research Project

Miracle

High-Throughput Microablation for Electroplating Next-Generation Solar Cells

 

News

Laser Processing System

for Large-Format Wafers Combines High-Throughput and Precision