Vacuum Coating Technology Center

We offer solutions to problems and themes in the area of  photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, energy efficiency, thin-film batteries and hydrogen technology based on the development of functional coatings. Our technical deposition process is focused mainly on sputtering..

Our range of services includes feasibility studies, small series production and product development through to finished industrial prototypes. We cover the entire spectrum of coating development, from the basics to demonstrator production and characterization of long-term durability.

We work together with companies that carry out coatings themselves, with plant manufacturers or with companies that use coated  goods in their products.

Optical Simulation / Design of Thin-Film Systems

Unser Simulationsprogramm RAT.
© Fraunhofer ISE
Our simulation program RAT.

Using our own RAT software, we design and optimize thin-film systems with regard to reflection, transmission or absorption in specified spectral ranges (e.g. visual spectrum, AM1.5 solar spectrum or spectral range optimised for a specific solar cell). We can even design a specific reflected or transmitted colour hue based on specified or determined colourcoordinates. In conjunction with this, we characterize the layers produced on the sputtering systems by means of optical measurements in the Fourier spectrometer and can thus determine the refractive index and layer thicknesses by means of simulation.

We characterize the reflection, transmission and absorption, colour coordinates of our customers' samples. We have extensive expertise in dealing with different surfaces and geometries.

Layer Development and Sample Coating

Prototyp einer beschichteten mit MorphoColor® beschichteten Motorhaube. Sie verfügt über 120 PERC-Schindel-Solarzellen mit einer Gesamtleistung von 115 Watt.
© Fraunhofer ISE
Prototype of a hood coated with MorphoColor®. It has 120 PERC shingle solar cells with a total output of 115 watts.

We develop coating systems for a wide range of applications and optimize them in terms of durability, scalability and series production.

Photovoltaics

  • Transparent electrodes for organic and perovskite PV, thin-film solar cells and LEDs
  • Charge carrier selective layers
  • Colored PV cover glasses
  • Anti-reflective layers
  • Doping layers

Solar Thermal Energy

  • Low-temperature selective absorber layers on innovative substrate materials (e.g. ultra-high performance concrete)
  • High-temperature-stable selective absorber layers for parabolic trough collectors, solar tower receivers
  • High-temperature stable mirror coatings (secondary concentrator for solar towers)
  • Mirror coatings for primary mirrors

Energy-Efficient Components for Windows and Façades

  • Low-e coatings and solar control coatings on glass and polymer films
  • Optically switchable systems
  • Vacuum insulation glazing
  • Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Supply
  • Protective coatings for bipolar plates

Process Technology

  • O2 sensors for PVD coating systems, medical technology
  • AI for process automation

Special Applications

  • Solderable coatings on conventionally non-solderable surfaces
  • Base layers for laser transmission
  • Corrosion protection coatings for electrochemical applications
  • Radio-transparent insulating glass
  • Bird protection glass
  • Coatings for laser forward transfer (LFT)

Design and Implementation of Resistance Tests

Beständigkeitstests in einer Klimakammer.
© Fraunhofer ISE
Resistance tests in a climatic chamber.

Together with our customers, we assess the requirements for the respective coating systems based on their operating conditions and then select suitable durability tests. On this theme we offer the following services

  • Testing at elevated temperatures of up to 1000°C in air, in a vacuum or in an inert environment. Ovens of different sizes and applications are available for this purpose. 
  • Testing at a controlled humidity and temperature, condensation and UV radiation. Two climate chambers are available for this purpose.
  • Mechanical abrasion tests
  • Durability tests in various chemical baths
  • Electrochemical corrosion tests

Coating of Large-Area Demonstrators on Industrial Coating Systems

Pilotbeschichtung von 4 m langen Absorberrohren.
© Fraunhofer ISE
Pilot coating of 4 m long absorber pipes.

We can coat a wide variety of materials and geometries on our three sputtering systems. We have experience in coating glass, steel, metals, fabrics and plastics. Our expertise covers flat substrates as well as curved geometries and tubes.

We are able to coat large demonstrators up to a  size of 1.5 m x 6 m on our largest pilot-line sputter system.

More Information on this Research Topic

 

Radio Transparent Insulating Glazing

Modern Glass Facades With Good Mobile Phone Reception

 

Colored PV Modules with Fraunhofer ISE Patent Achieve Market Maturity