Heat pumps provide efficient and climate-friendly heating also in existing buildings. This is the conclusion of a research project by the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE. Over four years, researchers conducted detailed measurements on 77 heat pumps in single-family to three-family homes. The result: the heat pumps achieved seasonal performance factors ranging from 2.6 to 5.4. The CO2 emissions of the heat pumps, calculated for the first time considering time-variable factors, were 64 percent lower in 2024 compared to those of natural gas heating systems. The research team also conducted long-term sound measurements and investigated how photovoltaic systems can be integrated into heat pump operation. In addition to Fraunhofer ISE, two energy suppliers and nine heat pump manufacturers participated in the project.
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Sophia Bächle
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Fraunhofer ISE
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