Silicon Solar Cells and Modules

In the topic "Silicon Solar Cells and Modules", we support silicon photovoltaics along the entire value chain with the aim of bringing sustainable, efficient and cost-effective solar cells and modules to industrial maturity.

We develop new solar cell and module concepts for our customers, evaluate production technology and test new materials. Our development depth ranges from proof-of-concept with record efficiencies for new cell architectures to an industry-oriented research environment, close to the current state of the art.

In three large laboratories, we process silicon wafers into highly efficient solar cells and modules using industrial equipment. As a result, we offer our customers a relevant platform for new developments and can also support the transfer of technology to industrial production. This is complemented by our comprehensive characterization and modelling expertise and the accompanying development of new processes for more efficient and resource-saving products.

Our partners work in solar cell manufacturing or module production, in plant engineering or in the supplier sector and value our many years of experience and comprehensive range of solutions from a single source.  

In cooperation with universities, we also train scientific and technical staff to a high standard and support our customers with internal training and corporate strategy in the field of solar cells and modules.

Fields of Work

In the research topic "Silicon Solar Cells and Modules" we focus on the following fields of work:

Shingle Solar Cells and Modules

Module Development for Integrated Photovoltaics

TOPCon Technology in the Cell and Module

SHJ Technologies in the Cell and Module

Cell Characterization, Modeling and Simulation

Module Design, Evaluation and Simulation

Recycling, Life Cycle Assessment and Cost Calculations

R&D Infrastructure

For our research and development activities at Fraunhofer ISE, we operate the "Center for High Efficiency Solar Cells", as well as the production-related laboratory platforms "Photovoltaic Technology Evaluation Center" (PV-TEC) for solar cells and "Module Technology Evaluation Center" (Module-TEC) for modules. Products from development or production can also be tested, calibrated and certified in our accredited test laboratories CalLab PV Cells and CalLab PV Modules.

 

Center for High Efficiency Solar Cells

Technologies for highest PV efficiency values

 

PV-TEC

Photovoltaic Technology Evaluation Center

 

Accredited Lab

CalLab PV Cells

Calibration / measurement of solar cells of various PV technologies

 

Module Technology Evaluation Center

Module-TEC

Production and Process Technology and Extensive Analysis Options for Module Technology

 

Accredited Lab

CalLab PV Modules

Calibration of photovoltaic modules

 

Accredited Lab

TestLab PV Modules

Measurements and tests for the design qualification and type approval of PV modules

Selected Research Projects

 

RIESEN

Record Efficiencies for Double-Sided Silicon Solar Cells and Pero-Pero-Si Triple-Junction Solar Cells

 

TOPCon

Overcoming Fundamental Bottlenecks to a New World-Record Silicon Solar Cell

 

Shirkan

Matrix Shingle PV Module – robust, cost-effective, aesthetic and highly efficient

Contact

Ralf Preu

Contact Press / Media

PD Dr. Ralf Preu

Silicon Solar Cells and Modules

Fraunhofer ISE
Heidenhofstr. 2
79110 Freiburg

Phone +49 761 4588-5260

Andreas Wolf

Contact Press / Media

Dr. Andreas Wolf

TOPCon Technology

Fraunhofer ISE
Heidenhofstr. 2
79110 Freiburg

Phone +49 761 4588-5580

Anamaria Steinmetz

Contact Press / Media

Dr. Anamaria Steinmetz

SHJ Technology

Fraunhofer ISE
Heidenhofstr. 2
79110 Freiburg

Phone +49 761 4588-2136

Jonas Huyeng

Contact Press / Media

Dr. Jonas Huyeng

Shingle Solar Cells

Fraunhofer ISE
Heidenhofstr. 2
79110 Freiburg

Phone +49 761 4588-5045

Holger Neuhaus

Contact Press / Media

Prof. Dr. Holger Neuhaus

Module Development

Fraunhofer ISE
Heidenhofstr. 2
79110 Freiburg

Phone +49 761 4588-5825

Stefan Rein

Contact Press / Media

Dr. Stefan Rein

Characterization and Simulation

Fraunhofer ISE
Heidenhofstr. 2
79110 Freiburg

Phone +49 761 4588-5271

Current Publications on the Topic "Silicon Solar Cells and Modules"

Jahr
Year
Titel/Autor:in
Title/Author
Publikationstyp
Publication Type
2024 Paste-based Silver Reduction for iTOPCon Rear Side Metallization
Ourinson, Daniel; Brand, Andreas; Lorenz, Andreas; Dhamrin, Marwan; Tepner, Sebastian; Linse, Michael; Göttlicher, Nathalie; Haberstroh, René; Tsuji, Kosuke; Huyeng, Jonas; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2024 Spectrometric Characterization for Triple-Junction Solar Cells
Aulich, Johanna; Chojniak, David; Bett, Alexander J.; Steiner, Marc; Schindler, Florian; Siefer, Gerald; Schubert, Martin; Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph; Glunz, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2024 Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 63)
Green, Martin A.; Dunlop, Ewan D.; Yoshita, Masahiro; Kopidakis, Nikos; Bothe, Karsten; Siefer, Gerald; Hao, Xiaojing
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2024 Recent Progress in Monolithic Two-Terminal Perovskite-Based Triple-Junction Solar Cells
Heydarian, Minasadat; Heydarian, Maryamsadat; Schygulla, Patrick; Reichmuth, Kasimir; Bett, Alexander J.; Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen; Schindler, Florian; Hermle, Martin; Schubert, Martin; Schulze, Patricia; Borchert, Anna Juliane; Glunz, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2024 Improved Uniformity and Anisotropy of Through-Mask Electrochemical Micromachining by Localized Etching and Homogeneous Flow
Jakob, Leonie; Eckert, Jonas; Podevijn, Carl; Kluska, Sven; Junginger, Mathias; Ranzinger, Christian; Bartsch, Jonas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2024 The Impact of Measurement Conditions on Solar Cell Efficiency
Rauer, Michael; Fell, Andreas; Wöhler, Wilkin; Hinken, David; Reichel, Christian; Bothe, Karsten; Schubert, Martin; Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2024 Stability of industrial gallium-doped Czochralski silicon PERC cells and wafers
Niewelt, Tim; Maischner, Felix; Kwapil, Wolfram; Khorani, Edris; Pain, Sophie L.; Jung, Yujin; Hopkins, Eduard C. B.; Frosch, Manfred; Altermatt, Pietro P.; Guo, Harry; Wang, Yuchin; Grant, Nicholas E.; Murphy, John D.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2024 Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) Solar Cells
Kafle, Bishal; Richter, Armin
Aufsatz in Buch
Book Article
2024 Toward Highly Efficient Low-Carbon Footprint Solar Cells: Impact of High-Temperature Processing on Epitaxially Grown p-Type Silicon Wafers
Rittmann, Clara; Meßmer, Pascal; Niewelt, Tim; Supik, Ella Susann; Heinz, Friedemann; Richter, Armin; Botchak Mouafi, Yves P.; Sanz, Sarah; Terheiden, Barbara; Weiss, Charlotte; Drießen, Marion; Schindler, Florian; Janz, Stefan; Schubert, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2024 Wet chemical poly-Si(n) wrap-around removal for TOPCon solar cells
Krieg, Katrin; Mack, Sebastian; Vollmer, Jan; Dannenberg, Tobias; Brunner, Damian; Zimmer, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Insights into circular material and waste flows from c-Si PV industry
Brailovsky Signoret, Peter Henri; Baumann, Kerstin; Held, Michael; Briem, Ann-Kathrin; Wambach, Karsten; Gervais, Estelle; Herceg, Sina; Mertvoy, Boris; Nold, Sebastian; Rentsch, Jochen
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Bias-voltage photoconductance and photoluminescence for the determination of silicon-dielectric interface properties in SiO2/Al2O3 stacks
Masuch, Paul; Reichel, Christian; Bonilla, Ruy Sebastian; Richter, Armin; Benick, Jan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Mitigation of Shunt in Poly-Si/SiOx Passivated Interdigitated Back Contact Monocrystalline Si Solar Cells by Self-Aligned Etching Between Doped Fingers
Hartenstein, Matthew B.; Nemeth, William; Chen, Kejun; LaSalvia, Vincenzo; Theingi, San; Page, Matthew; Fell, Andreas; Young, David L.; Stradins, Paul; Agarwal, Sumit
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Numerical Simulation of Thermal Silicon Dioxide Growth in the Gap between Stacked Wafers
Meßmer, Marius; Emmer, Lena; Wolf, Andreas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 High Lifetime Ga-doped Cz-Si for Carrier-Selective Junction Solar Cells
Horzel, Jörg; Mack, Sebastian; Voicu Vulcanean, Ioan; Zimmermann, Karin; Pingel, Sebastian; Kwapil, Wolfram; Maischner, Felix; Höffler, Hannes; Bashardoust, Sattar; Wagenmann, Dirk; Greulich, Johannes; Seif, Johannes; Steinmetz, Anamaria; Rentsch, Jochen
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Contactless Inline IV Measurement of Solar Cells Using an Empirical Model
Kunze, Philipp; Greulich, Johannes; Tummalieh, Ammar; Wirtz, Wiebke; Höffler, Hannes; Wöhrle, Nico; Glunz, Stefan; Rein, Stefan; Demant, Matthias
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Measurement of Local Recombination Activity in High Diffusion Length Semiconductors
Heinz, Friedemann; Oezkent, Maximilian; Rittmann, Clara; Schindler, Florian; Schubert, Martin; Kwapil, Wolfram; Glunz, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Overcoming Throughput Limitations of Laser Systems in Solar Cell Manufacturing via On-The-Fly Processing using Polygon Scanners
Hoppe, Georg; Alvarez Brito, Eduardo Ignacio; Emanuel, Gernot; Nekarda, Jan; Diehl, Moritz; Preu, Ralf; Meyer, Fabian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Exploring hafnium oxide’s potential for passivating contacts for silicon solar cells
Wratten, Ailish; Pain, Sophie L.; Yadav, Anup; Khorani, Edris; Niewelt, Tim; Black, Lachlan; Bartholazzi, Gabriel; Walker, David; Grant, Nicholas E.; Murphy, John D.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Ökobilanzierung: mehr als der CO2-Fussabdruck
Fischer, Marie
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Hydrogen Reactions in c-Si:B During Illumination at Room Temperature
Kwapil, Wolfram; Hammann, Benjamin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Quantifying Surface Recombination - Improvements in Determination and Simulation of the Surface Recombination Parameter J0s
Hammann, Benjamin; Steinhauser, Bernd; Fell, Andreas; Post, Regina; Niewelt, Tim; Kwapil, Wolfram; Wolf, Andreas; Richter, Armin; Höffler, Hannes; Schubert, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 High-frequency rheological and piezo-voltage waveform characterization of inkjet-printed polymer-based dopant-source inks
Hussain, Zulkifl; Kiaee, Zohreh; Tuladhar, Tri R.; Reichel, Christian; Tepner, Sebastian; Nazarzadeh, Milad; Jahn, Mike; Keding, Roman
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 TOPCon Shingle Solar Cells: Thermal Laser Separation and Passivated Edge Technology
Lohmüller, Elmar; Baliozian, Puzant; Gutmann, Leon; Kniffki, Leander; Richter, Armin; Wang, Lili; Dunbar, Ricky; Lepert, Arnaud; Huyeng, Jonas; Preu, Ralf
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Thermal laser separation and high-throughput layer deposition for edge passivation for TOPCon shingle solar cells
Lohmüller, Elmar; Baliozian, Puzant; Gutmann, Leon; Kniffki, Leander; Beladiya, Vivek; Geng, Jürgen; Wang, Lili; Dunbar, Ricky B.; Lepert, Arnaud; Hofmann, Marc; Richter, Armin; Huyeng, Jonas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 On the Conversion Between Recombination Rates and Electronic Defect Parameters in Semiconductors
Juhl, Mattias K.; Heinz, Friedemann; Coletti, Gianluca; Rougieux, Fiacre; Sun, Chang; Vacqueiro Contreras, Michelle; Niewelt, Tim; Krich, Jacob; Schubert, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Upscaling of Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
Schultz-Wittmann, Oliver; Hermle, Martin; Goraya, Baljeet Singh; Nold, Sebastian; Schulze, Patricia
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Stable chemical enhancement of passivating nanolayer structures grown by atomic layer deposition on silicon
Pain, Sophie L.; Khorani, Edris; Niewelt, Tim; Wratten, Ailish; Walker, Marc; Grant, Nicholas E.; Murphy, John D.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Process influences on LeTID in Ga-doped silicon
Maischner, Felix; Kwapil, Wolfram; Greulich, Johannes; Jung, Yujin; Höffler, Hannes; Saint-Cast, Pierre; Schubert, Martin; Rein, Stefan; Glunz, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Silicon-based passivating contacts: The TOPCon route
Glunz, Stefan; Steinhauser, Bernd; Polzin, Jana-Isabelle; Luderer, Christoph; Grübel, Benjamin; Niewelt, Tim; Okasha, Asmaa; Bories, Mathias; Nagel, Henning; Krieg, Katrin; Feldmann, Frank; Richter, Armin; Bivour, Martin; Hermle, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 The Impact of Different Hydrogen Configurations on Light- and Elevated-Temperature-Induced Degradation
Hammann, Benjamin; Assmann, Nicole; Weiser, Philip M.; Kwapil, Wolfram; Niewelt, Tim; Schindler, Florian; Søndenå, Rune; Monakhov, Eduard V.; Schubert, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Mechanisms of Silicon Surface Passivation by Negatively Charged Hafnium Oxide Thin Films
Wratten, Ailish; Pain, Sophie L.; Walker, David; Renz, Arne B.; Khorani, Edris; Niewelt, Tim; Grant, Nicholas E.; Murphy, John D.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Paste Development for an Optimized Filament Stretching Effect During Parallel Dispensing on Transparent Conductive Oxide Layers for Solar Cell Metallization
Gensowski, Katharina; Palme, Melanie; Langhof, Ivy; Akyüz, Resul; Auerbach, Simon; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Mask and plate: a scalable front metallization with low-cost potential for III-V-based tandem solar cells enabling 31.6 % conversion efficiency
Schube, Jörg; Höhn, Oliver; Schygulla, Patrick; Müller, Ralph; Jahn, Mike; Mikolasch, Gabriele; Steiner, Marc; Predan, Felix; Bartsch, Jonas; Dimroth, Frank; Clement, Florian; Keding, Roman
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Photovoltaics at Multi-Terawatt Scale: Waiting is not an Option
Haegel, Nancy M.; Verlinden, Pierre; Victoria, Marta; Altermatt, Pietro; Atwater, Harry; Barnes, Teresa; Breyer, Christian; Case, Chris; Wolf, Stefaan de; Deline, Chris; Dharmrin, Marwan; Dimmler, Bernhard; Gloeckler, Markus; Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph; Hallam, Bret; Haussener, Sophia; Holder, Burkhard; Jaeger, Ulrich; Jaeger-Waldau, Arnulf; Kaizuka, Izumi; Kikusator, Hiroshi; Kroposki, Benjamin; Kurtz, Sarah; Matsubara, Koji; Nowak, Stefan; Ogimoto, Kazuhiko; Peter, Christian; Peters, I. Marius; Philipps, Simon; Powalla, Michael; Rau, Uwe; Reindl, Thomas; Roumpani, Maria; Sakurai, Keiichiro; Schorn, Christian; Schlatmann, Rutger; Schossig, Peter; Schlatmann, Rutger; Sinton, Ron; Slaoui, Abdelilah; Smith, Brittany L.; Schneidewind, Peter; Stanbery, Billy; Topic, Marko; Tumas, William; Vasi, Juzer; Vetter, Matthias; Weber, Eicke; Weeber, Arthur; Weidlich, Anke; Weiss, Dirk; Bett, Andreas W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Comparison of PVT - heat pump systems with reference systems for the energy supply of a single-family house
Chhugani, Bharat; Pärisch, Peter; Helmling, Sebastian; Giovannetti, Federico
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 A Self-Consistent Hybrid Model Connects Empirical and Optical Models for Fast, Non-Destructive Inline Characterization of Thin, Porous Silicon Layers
Wörnhör, Alexandra; Vahlman, Henri; Demant, Matthias; Rein, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 A Plasma Chemistry Model for H2/SiH4 Mixtures Used in PECVD Processes
Sushkov, Vladimir; Rachdi, Lazhar; Hofmann, Marc
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Every Cell Needs a Beautiful Image: On-The-Fly Contacting Measurements for High-Throughput Production
Kurumundayil, Leslie Lydia; Ramspeck, Klaus; Rein, Stefan; Demant, Matthias
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Impact of Organic Particles from Wafer Handling Equipment on Silicon Heterojunction Pseudo-Efficiency
Fischer, Andreas; Voicu Vulcanean, Ioan; Pingel, Sebastian; Steinmetz, Anamaria
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Electronic Band Offset Determination of Oxides Grown by Atomic Layer Deposition on Silicon
Khorani, Edris; Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Pain, Sophie L.; Niewelt, Tim; Healy, Brendan; Ailish, Wratten; Walker, Marc; Grant, Nicholas E.; Murphy, John D.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Multifunctional Titanium Oxide Layers in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells formed via Selective Anodization
Jakob, Leonie; Tutsch, Leonard; Hatt, Thibaud; Westraadt, Johan; Ngongo, Sinoyolo; Glatthaar, Markus; Bivour, Martin; Bartsch, Jonas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Curing conditions for low-resistivity contacts on transparent conductive oxide layers for different solar cell applications
Gensowski, Katharina; Freund, Timo; Much, Maximilian; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Understanding Contact Nonuniformities at Interfaces in Perovskite Silicon Tandem Solar Cells Using Luminescence Imaging, Lock-In Thermography, and 2D/3D Simulations
Fischer, Oliver; Fell, Andreas; Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Efinger, Raphael; Schindler, Florian; Glunz, Stefan; Schubert, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Risk-based due diligence in supply chains: The case of silver for photovoltaics
Gervais, Estelle; Kleijn, René; Nold, Sebastian; Voet, Ester van der
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Simulation of Colored BIPV Modules Using Angular-Dependent Spectral Responsivity
Clasing, Lionel; Riedel-Lyngskær, Nicholas; Reiners, Nils; Blieske, Ulf
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Epitaxially Grown p-type Silicon Wafers Ready for Cell Efficiencies Exceeding 25%
Rittmann, Clara; Schindler, Florian; Richter, Armin; Niewelt, Tim; Stolzenburg, Hannah; Steinhauser, Bernd; Dalke, Jonas; Drießen, Marion; Weiss, Charlotte; Janz, Stefan; Schubert, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Structuring of perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells for reduced reflectance and thermalization losses
Callies, Adrian; Hanser, Mario; Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph; Bläsi, Benedikt; Höhn, Oliver
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Understanding the Impact of the Cooling Ramp of the Fast-Firing Process on Light- and Elevated-Temperature-Induced Degradation
Hammann, Benjamin; Aßmann, Nicole; Schön, Jonas; Kwapil, Wolfram; Schindler, Florian; Roder, Sebastian; Monakhov, Eduard V.; Schubert, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Combining Circularity and Environmental Metrics to Assess Material Flows of PV Silicon
Zubas, Aistis Rapolas; Fischer, Marie; Gervais, Estelle; Herceg, Sina; Nold, Sebastian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Spectrometric Characterization of Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
Bett, Alexander J.; Chojniak, David; Schachtner, Michael; Reichmuth, Kasimir; Kabakli, Özde Seyma; Schulze, Patricia; Fischer, Oliver; Schindler, Florian; Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen; Siefer, Gerald; Schubert, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Monolithic Two-Terminal Perovskite/Perovskite/Silicon Triple-Junction Solar Cells with Open Circuit Voltage > 2.8 V
Heydarian, Maryamsadat; Heydarian, Minasadat; Bett, Alexander J.; Bivour, Martin; Schindler, Florian; Hermle, Martin; Schubert, Martin; Schulze, Patricia; Borchert, Anna Juliane; Glunz, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 On the Robustness of the Determination of Metal-Induced Recombination from Photoluminescence Images on Solar Cells
Leon, Cyril; Saint-Cast, Pierre; Fell, Andreas; Greulich, Johannes; Rein, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Nano-patterned back-reflector with engineered near-/far-field light scattering for enhanced light trapping in silicon-based multi-junction solar cells
Cordaro, Andrea; Müller, Ralph; Tabernig, Stefan; Tucher, Nico; Schygulla, Patrick; Höhn, Oliver; Bläsi, Benedikt; Polman, Albert
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Resource-efficient generation of large-area micro and nanostructures
Bläsi, Benedikt; Müller, Martina; Rossmeier, Harald
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Inline Characterization of Ultrathin Amorphous Silicon Stacks in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cell Precursors with Differential Reflectance Spectroscopy
Senthil Kumar, Saravana Kumar; Vahlman, Henri; Al-Hajjawi, Saed; Diestel, Christian; Haunschild, Jonas; Rupitsch, Stefan; Rein, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Atomic Force Microscopy Analysis of Aluminum Layer Properties and Correlation to Masking Functionality in Copper Plating Metallization for Solar Cells
Hatt, Thibaud; Morawietz, Tobias; Bartsch, Jonas; Tutsch, Leonard; Glatthaar, Markus
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 A Grain Orientation-Independent Single-Step Saw Damage Gettering/Wet texturing Process for Efficient Silicon Solar Cells
Jung, Yujin; Min, Kwan Hong; Post, Regina; Kwapil, Wolfram; Schubert, Martin; Kim, Donghwan; Kang, Yoonmook; Lee, Hae-Sok
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 LeTID Mitigation via an Adapted Firing Process in p-Type PERC Cells from Gallium-doped Czochralski Silicon
Maischner, Felix; Greulich, Johannes; Kwapil, Wolfram; Ourinson, Daniel; Glunz, Stefan; Rein, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Combining drift-diffusion and equivalent-circuit models for efficient 3D tandem solar cell simulations
Fell, Andreas; Schultz-Wittmann, Oliver; Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Schubert, Martin; Glunz, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Progress of plated metallization for industrial bifacial TOPCon silicon solar cells
Grübel, Benjamin; Cimiotti, Gisela; Schmiga, Christian; Schellinger, S.; Steinhauser, Bernd; Brand, Andreas A.; Kamp, Mathias; Sieber, M.; Brunner, Damian; Fox, S.; Kluska, Sven
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Investigation of the Defect Distribution of Laser Contact Opening Applied to poly-Si/SiNx Stacks
Steinhauser, Bernd; Arya, Varun; Jakob, L.; Heinz, Friedemann D.; Schmiga, Christian; Grübel, Benjamin; Brand, Andreas A.; Kluska, Sven; Nekarda, Jan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Atmospheric Pressure Dry Etching of Polysilicon Layers for highly Reverse Bias-stable TOPCon Solar Cells
Kafle, Bishal; Mack, Sebastian; Teßmann, Christopher; Bashardoust, Sattar; Clochard, Laurent; Duffy, Edward; Wolf, Andreas; Hofmann, Marc; Rentsch, Jochen
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Electronic Characteristics of Ultra-Thin Passivation Layers for Silicon Photovoltaics
Pain, Sophie L.; Khorani, Edris; Niewelt, Tim; Wratten, Ailish; Paez Fajardo, Galo J.; Winfield, Ben P.; Bonilla, Ruy S.; Walker, Marc; Piper, Louis F. J.; Grant, Nicholas E.; Murphy, John D.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Optical emission spectroscopy diagnostics for plasma parameters investigation in a Duo-Plasmaline surface-wave sustained discharge
Rachdi, Lazhar; Sushkov, Vladimir; Hofmann, Marc
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 LeTID mitigation via an adapted firing process in p-type PERC cells from SMART cast-monocrystalline, Czochralski and high-performance multicrystalline silicon
Maischner, Felix; Maus, Stephan; Greulich, Johannes M.; Lohmüller, Sabrina; Lohmüller, Elmar; Saint-Cast, Pierre; Ourinson, Daniel; Vahlman, Henri; Hergert, K.; Riepe, Stephan; Glunz, Stefan W.; Rein, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Measurement of poly-Si film thickness on textured surfaces by X-ray diffraction in poly-Si/SiOx passivating contacts for monocrystalline Si solar cells
Chen, K.; Bothwell, A.; Guthrey, H.; Hartenstein, M.B.; Polzin, Jana-Isabelle; Feldmann, Frank; Nemeth, W.; Theingi, S.; Page, M.; Young, D.L.; Stradins, P.; Agarwal, S.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Plated Copper Electrodes for Two-Terminal Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
Hatt, Thibaud; Schulze, Patricia; Er-Raji, Oussama; Richter, Armin; Efinger, Raphael; Schultz-Wittmann, Oliver; Heydarian, Minasadat; Tutsch, Leonard; Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph; Glatthaar, Markus; Glunz, Stefan; Bartsch, Jonas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Simultaneous Boron Emitter Diffusion and Annealing of Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contacts via Rapid Vapor-Phase Direct Doping
Drießen, Marion; Richter, Armin; Polzin, Jana-Isabelle; Feldmann, Frank; Steinhauser, Bernd; Ohnemus, Markus; Weiss, Charlotte; Benick, Jan; Janz, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 A Monolithic Silicon-Mesoporous Carbon Photosupercapacitor with High Overall Photoconversion Efficiency
Berestok, Taisiia; Diestel, Christian; Ortlieb, Niklas; Glunz, Stefan; Fischer, Anna
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Assessing Current-Voltage Measurements of Busbarless Solar Cells
Rauer, Michael; Krieg, Alexander; Fell, Andreas; Pingel, Sebastian; Wöhrle, Nico; Greulich, Johannes; Rein, Stefan; Schubert, Martin; Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Short Drying Processes for Silicon Solar Cells
Ourinson, Daniel; Linse, Michael; Klawitter, Markus; Lorenz, Andreas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 The role of silver in terawatt PV production - perspectives and options
Bartsch, Jonas; Kluska, Sven; Glatthaar, Markus; Gervais, Estelle; Lorenz, Andreas; De Rose, Angela; Hallam, Brett; Yuchao Zhang , Yuchao Zhang; Tous, Loic
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Progress with screen printed metallization of silicon solar cells - Towards 20 μm line width and 20 mg silver laydown for PERC front side contacts
Wenzel, Timo; Lorenz, Andreas; Lohmüller, Elmar; Auerbach, Simon; Masuri, Kenji; Lau, Yin Cheung; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Modeling Parasitic Absorption in Silicon Solar Cells with a Near-Surface Absorption Parameter
Fell, Andreas; Greulich, Johannes M.; Feldmann, Frank; Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Schön, Jonas; Bivour, Martin; Schubert, Martin C.; Glunz, Stefan W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Towards accurate atom scale characterisation of hydrogen passivation of interfaces in TOPCon architectures
Shi, Yifu; Jones, Megan E.; Meier, Martin S.; Wright, Matthew; Polzin, Jana-Isabelle; Kwapil, Wolfram; Fischer, Christian; Schubert, Martin C.; Grovenor, Chris; Moody, Michael; Bonilla, Ruy S.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Spray pyrolysis of ZnO:In: Characterization of Growth Mechanism and Interface Analysis on p-type GaAs and n-type Si Semiconductor Materials
Heitmann, Ulrike; Westraadt, Johan; O'Connell, Jacques; Jakob, Leonie; Dimroth, Frank; Bartsch, Jonas; Janz, Stefan; Neethling, Jan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Complex refractive indices of Spiro-TTB and C60 for optical analysis of perovskite silicon tandem solar cells
Sittinger, Volker; Schulze, Patricia; Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Pflug, Andreas; Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Learning an Empirical Digital Twin from Measurement Images for a Comprehensive Quality Inspection of Solar Cells
Kunze, Philipp; Rein, Stefan; Hemsendorf, M.; Ramspeck, K.; Demant, Matthias
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Filament stretching during parallel dispensing - A way to reduce silver consumption in SHJ metallization
Gensowski, Katharina; Much, Maximilian; Palme, Melanie; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Carrier lifetimes in high-lifetime silicon wafers and solar cells measured by photoexcited muon spin spectroscopy
Murphy, John D.; Grant, Nicholas E.; Pain, Sophie L.; Niewelt, Tim; Wratten, Ailish; Khorani, Edris; Markevich, Vladimir P.; Peaker, Anthony R.; Altermatt, Pietro P.; Lord, James S.; Yokoyama, Koji
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Life Cycle Assessment of PV Module Repowering
Herceg, Sina; Fischer, Marie; Weiß, Karl-Anders; Schebek, Liselotte
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Laser-enhanced Contact Optimization on iTOPCon Solar Cells
Fellmeth, Tobias; Höffler, Hannes; Mack, Sebastian; Krassowski, Eve; Krieg, Katrin; Kafle, Bishal; Greulich, Johannes
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Optimizing Emitter Diffusion Process for Atmospheric Pressure Dry Nanotextured Monocrystalline PERC
Ridoy, Ahmed Ismail; Khan, N.; Kafle, Bishal; Schmidt, Stefan; Clochard, Laurent; Hofmann, Marc; Rentsch, Jochen
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Local Enhancement of Dopant Diffusion from Polycrystalline Silicon Passivating Contacts
Flrat, Meriç; Wouters, Lennaert; Lagrain, Pieter; Haase, Felix; Polzin, Jana-Isabelle; Chaudhary, Aditya; Nogay, Gizem; Desrues, Thibaut; Krügener, Jan; Peibst, Robby; Tous, Loic; Radhakrishnan, Hariharsudan Sivaramakrishnan; Poortmans, Jef
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Increasing the Effective Area of Small-Sized CIGS Modules by Printed Ag Front Contacts
Gensowski, Katharina; Freund, Timo; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Root Cause Analysis of Solar Cell Cracks at Shingle Joints
Klasen, Nils; Heinz, Friedemann D.; De Rose, Angela; Rößler, Torsten; Kraft, Achim; Kamlah, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Stack Diffusion Process for Cost- and Energy-efficient Boron Emitter Formation
Meßmer, Marius; Bashardoust, Sattar; Belledin, Udo; Kafle, Bishal; Goraya, Baljeet Singh; Seren, Sven; Zunft, Heiko; Mack, Sebastian; Wolf, Andreas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Engineering the carrier lifetime and switching speed in Si-based mm-wave photomodulators
Hooper, Ian R.; Khorani, Edris; Romain, Xavier; Barr, Lauren E.; Niewelt, Tim; Saxena, Sonal; Wratten, Ailish; Grant, Nicholas E.; Murphy, John D.; Hendry, Euan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Current-voltage characteristics of silicon solar cells: Determination of Base Doping Concentration and Hysteresis Correction
Kemmer, Tobias; Greulich, Johannes; Krieg, Alexander; Rein, Stefan
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Enabling savings in silver consumption and poly-Si thickness by integration of plated Ni/Cu/Ag contacts for bifacial TOPCon solar cells
Kluska, Sven; Haberstoh, Rene; Grübel, Benjamin; Cimiotti, Gisela; Kamp, Mathias; Schmiga, Christian; Brand, Andreas; Steinhauser, Bernd; Nägele, Andreas; Passig, Michael; Sieber, Markus; Brunner, Damian; Fox, Stephen
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 PERC Solar Cells on p-Type Cz-Si Utilizing Phosphorus-Doped SiNXLayers
Norouzi, Mohammad H.; Weber, Julian; Teßmann, Christopher; Lohmüller, Elmar; Lohmüller, Sabrina; Saint-Cast, Pierre; Hofmann, Marc
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 FlexTrail Printing as Direct Metallization with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells: Evaluation of Solar Cell and Module Performance
Schube, Jörg; Jahn, Mike; Pingel, Sebastian; De Rose, Angela; Lorenz, Andreas; Keding, Roman; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Intrinsic layer modification in silicon heterojunctions: Balancing transport and surface passivation
Luderer, Christoph; Kurt, Dilara; Moldovan, Anamaria; Hermle, Martin; Bivour, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Rotary Screen Printed Metallization of Heterojunction Solar Cells: Toward High-Throughput Production with Very Low Silver Laydown
Lorenz, Andreas; Klawitter, Markus; Linse, Michael; Ney, Linda; Tepner, Sebastian; Pingel, Sebastian; Salimi Sabet, Milad; Reiner, Julius; Oehrle, Katrin; Greutmann, Roland; Röth, Julius; Drews, Matthias; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Ikarashi, Sen-ichi; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Optimized Front TCO and Metal Grid Electrode for module-integrated Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar cells
Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Tutsch, Leonard; Pingel, Sebastian; Erath, Denis; Schön, Jonas; Fell, Andreas; Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph; Goraya, Baljeet Singh; Clement, Florian; Lorenz, Andreas; Nold, Sebastian; Bivour, Martin; Glunz, Stefan W.; Hermle, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 60)
Green, Martin A.; Dunlop, Ewan; Hohl-Ebinger, Jochen; Yoshita, Masahiro; Kopidakis, Nikos; Bothe, Karsten; Hinken, David; Rauer, Michael; Hao, Xiaojing
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Polysilicon Contact Structures for Silicon Solar Cells Using Atomic Layer Deposited Oxides and Nitrides as Ultra-thin Dielectric Interlayers
Reichel, Christian; Feldmann, Frank; Richter, Armin; Benick, Jan; Hermle, Martin; Glunz, Stefan W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 FoilMet®-Interconnect: Busbarless, electrically conductive adhesive-free, and solder-free aluminum interconnection for modules with shingled solar cells
Paschen, Jan; Baliozian, Puzant; John, Oliver; Lohmüller, Elmar; Rößler, Torsten; Nekarda, Jan F.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Effective Charge Dynamics in Al2O3/SiO2 Multilayer Stacks and their Influence on Silicon Surface Passivation
Patel, H.; Reichel, Christian; Richter, Armin; Masuch, Paul; Benick, Jan; Glunz, Stefan W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
Diese Liste ist ein Auszug aus der Publikationsplattform Fraunhofer-Publica

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