ICON LBNL-Fraunhofer ISE – Models and Methods for Optical and Thermal Characterization of Building Envelopes

Duration: 12/2018 - 03/2022
Contracting Authority/ Sponsors: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Project Partners: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory LBNL – Energy Technologies Area
Project Focus:  
Bidirectional transmittance distribution function (BTDF)
© Fraunhofer ISE
Bidirectional transmittance distribution function (BTDF) of a solar-shading fabric sample in measured high resolution for ϕin = 40°, ϴin = 90° and direct-hemispherical transmittance for this input angle.
Bidirectional transmittance distribution function (BTDF)
© LBNL
Bidirectional transmittance distribution function (BTDF) of a solar-shading fabric sample in Klems format for ϕin = 40°, ϴin = 90° and direct-hemispherical transmittance for this input angle.
pgII goniophotometer
© Peter Apian-Bennewitz, pab advanced technologies Ltd.
pgII goniophotometer with the new phirot2 sample holder, with holders for two different samples and an aperture for the reference beam. This goniophotometer is used to measure bidirectional scattering distribution functions (BSDF) of many materials used in building envelope components.

LBNL and Fraunhofer ISE collaborated within this ICON project to support the global construction industry by achieving the following goals:

Within WP3, TestLab Solar Facades became the European Regional Data Aggregator (RDA) for the National Fenestration Rating Council NFRC in July 2020. European glazing manufacturers that wish to address the North American market with their products must have the relevant data sets reviewed by the European RDA and then entered into a data base in cooperation with LBNL. European manufacturers should submit the required data sets by email to IGDB@ise.fraunhofer.de. The necessary forms can be downloaded from the LBNL page https://windows.lbl.gov/submitting-data. Fraunhofer ISE is willing to advise and support manufacturers during the submission process. 

Schematic drawing of the network of product databases
© Fraunhofer ISE
Schematic drawing of the network of product databases. Planners use software applications which directly access the product databases which are represented by clouds in the top row. A common application programming interface (API) facilitates this exchange and is represented by a gear wheel. A metabase manages the identifiers of components and institutions and can be used to query all databases at once.
Point-in-time rendering image
© LBNL
Point-in-time rendering image of an office equipped with solar-shading made of the same fabric but characterised by high-resolution BTDFs applying peak extraction. The fabric covers the entire window. The view through the fabric is of a dark foreground and the sky, including the sun.
False-colour luminance image
© LBNL
False-colour luminance image generated from the point-in-time rendering data. Sunlight that has been transmitted directly and scattered by the fabric is visible at the upper left.
Glare source image
© LBNL
Glare source image calculated from the point-in-time rendering data by applying the Radiance evalglare routine.

Publications

 

Final Report

ICON final report Cloud-Based Semantic Structures, Verified Models and Advanced Experimental Methods for Optical and Thermal Characterization of Building Envelopes and their Components, including those inaccessible to current methods [ PDF  2.37 MB ]

 

WP2

Maurer, C., Wacker, S., Bueno, B., Jonsson, J.C., Lamy, H., Bush, D., Shi, M., Sprenger, W., Mitchell, R., Wilson, H.R., Curcija, D.C., Kuhn, T.E. “Optical and Calorimetric Product Data in Building Information Modelling”. Proceedings of Building Simulation 2021, International Building Performance Simulation Association, Bruges, September 1-3, 2021

 

WP1

Bueno B., Sepúlveda A., Maurer C., Wacker S., Wang T., Kuhn T.E., Wilson H.R.. “Easy-to-Implement Simulation Strategies for Annual Glare Risk Assessments based on the European Daylighting Standard EN 17037”. Proceedings of Building Simulation 2021, International Building Performance Simulation Association, Bruges, September 1-3, 2021

Sepúlveda, A., Bueno B., Wang T., Wilson H.R.. Benchmark of methods for annual glare risk assessment. Building and environment 201 (2021), ISSN: 0360-1323. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108006.

Ward G.J., Bueno B., Geisler-Moroder D., Grobe L.O., Jonsson J.C., Lee E.S., Wang T., Wilson H.R. Daylight Simulation Workflows Incorporating Measured Bidirectional Scattering Distribution Functions. Energy and Buildings 2022 259 (2022) 111890.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.111890

Geisler-Moroder, D. (Ed.), Lee, E.S., Ward, G., Bueno, B., Grobe, L.O., Wang, T., Deroisy, B., Wilson, H.R. (2021). “BSDF generation procedures for daylighting systems”. White paper. T61.C.2.1 - A Technical Report of Subtask C, IEA SHC Task 61 / EBC Annex 77. https://task61.iea-shc.org/publications. DOI: 10.18777/ieashc-task61-2021-0001. https://doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task61-2021-0001.

Geisler-Moroder, D. (Ed.), Apian-Bennewitz, P., de Boer, J., Bueno, B., Deroisy, B., Fang, Y., Grobe, L.O., Jonsson, J.C., Lee, E.S., Tian, Z., Wang, T., Ward, G.J., Wilson, H.R., Wu, Y. „Analysis and evaluation of BSDF characterization of daylighting systems.“ T61.C.2.2 – A Technical Report of Subtask C, IEA SHC Task 61 / EBC Annex 77. https://task61.iea-shc.org/publications. DOI: 10.18777/ieashc-task61-2021-0012. https://doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task61-2021-0012

Tan, Y., Peng, J., Curcija, D.C., Gao, J., Hart, R., Jonsson, J.C.. 2020. Parametric Study of Venetian Blinds for Energy Performance Evaluation in Residential Buildings. Energy Journal May 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122266

Hart, R., Selkowitz, S., Curcija, D.C. 2018. Thermal Performance and Potential Annual Energy Impact of Retrofit Thin-glass Triple-Pane Glazing in US Residential Buildings. Build. Simul. (2019) 12: 79. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-018-0491-3

Tan, Y.; Curcija, D.C.; Hart, R.; Jonsson, J.; Selkowitz, S.E. 2020. “Parametric study of the impact of window attachments on air conditioning energy consumption.” Solar Energy. 202. 136-143. 10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.096.

Tan, Y.; Peng, J.; Luo, Y.; Gao, J.; Luo, Z.; Wang, M.; Curcija, D.C.; 2022. “Parametric study of venetian blinds for Energy Performance Evaluation and Classification in Residential Buildings.” Energy. Volume 239, Part D, 15 January 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122266

Peng, J; Curcija, D.C.; and Hart, R.G.  2021. Energy Performance Indices EPC and EPH Calculation Methodology and Implementation in Software tool. LBNL Technical Report. Berkeley, CA. September 2021.

 

WP4

Jonsson, J.C., Wilson H.R., Bilokur, M. (2021) “Preliminary report on LBNL 2019 inter-laboratory comparison for laboratories submitting scattering glazing data to the CGDB”, LBNL web site: https://windows.lbl.gov/2019-complex-glazing-ilc, direct link https://windows.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/Downloads/CILC2019report.pdf

Geisler-Moroder, D. (Ed.), Lee, E.S., Ward, G., Bueno, B., Grobe, L.O., Wang, T., Deroisy, B., Wilson, H.R. (2021). “BSDF generation procedures for daylighting systems”. White paper. T61.C.2.1 - A Technical Report of Subtask C, IEA SHC Task 61 / EBC Annex 77. https://task61.iea-shc.org/publications. DOI: 10.18777/ieashc-task61-2021-0001. https://doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task61-2021-0001.

Geisler-Moroder, D. (Ed.), Apian-Bennewitz, P., de Boer, J., Bueno, B., Deroisy, B., Fang, Y., Grobe, L.O., Jonsson, J.C., Lee, E.S., Tian, Z., Wang, T., Ward, G.J., Wilson, H.R., Wu, Y. „Analysis and evaluation of BSDF characterization of daylighting systems.“ T61.C.2.2 – A Technical Report of Subtask C, IEA SHC Task 61 / EBC Annex 77. https://task61.iea-shc.org/publications. DOI: 10.18777/ieashc-task61-2021-0012. https://doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task61-2021-0012