Photonic and Electronic Power Devices

In the research topic "Photonic and Power Electronic Components", we develop special photovoltaic cells and other photonic, optoelectronic and power electronic devices for applications beyond traditional solar cells. These include, for example, photonic power converters for laser light (also known as laser power converters, optical power converters or phototransducers), thermophotovoltaic cells for converting thermal radiation, indoor photovoltaic cells, special power diodes or detectors. In 2021, we achieved an efficiency of 68.9%, the highest value to date for the conversion of light into electricity.

Our research focuses on the model-based design of devices, taking into account optical, electrical and thermal properties, for example to develop advanced cell concepts with increased output voltage, optimization for special spectra (laser, LED, artificial room light, thermal radiation from hot emitters), or high breakdown voltage. Using metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE), we develop complex layer structures, absorber materials with adapted band gaps, transparent tunnel diodes, and processes for rapid growth. We process epi-wafers into functional devices and develop thin-film processes for the integration and optimization of electrically conductive mirror layers. For the development of prototypes, we work on assembly and connection technologies for mechanical assembly, electrical contacting, optical coupling and thermal connection, and test modules for reliability in operation. 

We are globally connected with excellent research groups and offer customer-oriented solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises, start-ups and large industrial companies. Our repertoire includes production design and prototypes as well as pilot and small series.

Fields of Work

In the topic "Photonic and Electronic Power Devices" we deal with the following fields of work :

Photonic Power Converters – Device Design and Optimization

Power-by-Light Systems

Indoor Photovoltaics

Thermophotovoltaics

Power Electronic Devices and Detectors

Engineered Substrates on Indium Phosphide Basis

R&D Infrastructure

This infrastructure is available to us at Fraunhofer ISE for our research and development activities:

 

Center for High Efficiency Solar Cells

We test and optimize advanced PV technologies in more than 1000 m² of state-of-the-art clean room and laboratory space. Innovative processes and technologies are researched in this center for future use in industry, including wet-chemical processes, photo and laser lithography, nanoimprint laboratory, vapor deposition of metals and dielectrics.

 

CalLab PV Cells

The accredited calibration laboratory CalLab PV Cells at Fraunhofer ISE offers high-precision, reproducible calibrations and measurements of all types of solar cells according to international standards, for example, spectral responsivity/quantum efficiency, reflectance, current-voltage measurements, especially under variable spectra and intensities, various broadband and laser light sources as well as filters are available.

 

Concentrator Technology Evaluation Center Con-TEC

Con-TEC has a wide range of assembly and connection technologies available for the development and assembly of customized modules and packages. We test components and production processes with a focus on reliability and material analysis. We develop prototypes and produce small series to evaluate new components, designs and processes.

Selected Research Projects

 

AIIR-Power

AI-assisted Design and Fabrication of Photonic Infrared Power Converters for Energy and Telecommunication

 

Lightbridge

Electronic System for the Wireless Power Supply of a Subretinal Micro Implant

 

Greencom

Green Optical Wireless Communications Facilitated by Photonic Power Harvesting

 

OptoWind

Optically Powered Sensor Networks for Wind Energy

 

ASHLEY

Avionics Systems Hosted on a Distributed Modular Electronics Large Scale Demonstrator for Multiple Type of Aircraft

 

TPVCELL

Thermophoto voltaic cell based on gasb

Current Publications on the Topic "Photonic and Electronic Power Devices"