
Fouling on the tube bundle on a closed wet cooling tower.

Irregular freezing on a heat exchanger due to refrigerant maldistribution.
Our R&D activities in the field of »Pollution and Freezing« comprise the following:
- Analysis of scaling and particulate fouling on heat exchangers, e.g. on
- Cooling towers
- Air-cooled condensers
- Evaporators
- Investigation of freezing on heat exchangers
- Modification of geometry and surfaces to improve condensation removal