Metallization and Structuring

R&D Services

Our R&D services comprise:

Contacting/ Metallization

  • screen printing, inkjet printing, rotary printing, aerosol printing, dispensing, etc.
  • high-rate vapor deposition of Ti, Ni:V, etc.
  • electroplating, chemical procedures

Patterning

  • printed
  • photolithographic
  • laser-based

Materials development and evaluation

  • pastes, inks, etching media, barriers

The field of metallization and patterning is very closely linked to all other areas within solar cell manufacture. Different processes can be used to print a range of media either onto the entire surface or in extremely precise patterns. By replacing silver with copper, it is possible to achieve high cell efficiencies and outstanding long-term stability while simultaneously reducing costs. Optical alignment systems enable patterns to be printed onto wafers with pinpoint accuracy, for example to manufacture interdigitated contact structures or selective emitters. The quantitative evaluation of process results is possible thanks to comprehensive characterization options.

Selected Research Projects

 

FolMet

Foil Metallization for Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

 

KuLi

 

rEvolution

Plating Metallization Process for Back-Contact Back-Junction Solar Cells

 

Current Publications - Metallization and Structuring:

Jahr
Year
Titel/Autor:in
Title/Author
Publikationstyp
Publication Type
2023 Understanding Current Paths and Temprature Distributions during 'Laser Enhanced Contact Optimization' (LECO)
Höffler, Hannes; Simon, Felix; Krassowski, Eve; Greulich, Johannes
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 Light Soaking Effects on Full-Area and Half-Cut Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
Pingel, Sebastian; Steinmetz, Anamaria; Bivour, Martin; Roder, Sebastian; Voicu Vulcanean, Ioan; Zimmermann, Karin; Wolke, Winfried; Georgiou-Sarlikiotis, Vasileios; Tutsch, Leonard; Wenzel, Timo; Gebhardt, Paul; Lorenz, Andreas; Münzer, Anna; Baliozian, Puzant; Rentsch, Jochen; Erath, Denis; Richter, Armin; Fokuhl, Esther; Clement, Florian; Rößler, Torsten; Preu, Ralf; Nekarda, Jan
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 F&E Entwicklungen vom Si-Material bis zum Modul: Nachhaltig und hochproduktiv
Wolf, Andreas
Vortrag
Presentation
2023 TOPCon Shingle Solar Cells: Thermal Laser Separation and Passivated Edge Technology
Lohmüller, Elmar; Baliozian, Puzant; Gutmann, Leon; Kniffki, Leander; Richter, Armin; Wang, Lili; Dunbar, Ricky; Lepert, Arnaud; Huyeng, Jonas; Preu, Ralf
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Atomic Force Microscopy Analysis of Aluminum Layer Properties and Correlation to Masking Functionality in Copper Plating Metallization for Solar Cells
Hatt, Thibaud; Morawietz, Tobias; Bartsch, Jonas; Tutsch, Leonard; Glatthaar, Markus
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Printing technologies for silicon solar cell metallization: A comprehensive review
Tepner, Sebastian; Lorenz, Andreas
Review
2023 Insights into the challenges of low-temperature metallization in PV
Keding, Roman; Schuster, Berit
Vortrag
Presentation
2023 Multifunctional Titanium Oxide Layers in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells formed via Selective Anodization
Jakob, Leonie; Tutsch, Leonard; Hatt, Thibaud; Westraadt, Johan; Ngongo, Sinoyolo; Glatthaar, Markus; Bivour, Martin; Bartsch, Jonas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Silicon-based passivating contacts: The TOPCon route
Glunz, Stefan; Steinhauser, Bernd; Polzin, Jana-Isabelle; Luderer, Christoph; Grübel, Benjamin; Niewelt, Tim; Okasha, Asmaa; Bories, Mathias; Nagel, Henning; Krieg, Katrin; Feldmann, Frank; Richter, Armin; Bivour, Martin; Hermle, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Paste Development for an Optimized Filament Stretching Effect During Parallel Dispensing on Transparent Conductive Oxide Layers for Solar Cell Metallization
Gensowski, Katharina; Palme, Melanie; Langhof, Ivy; Akyüz, Resul; Auerbach, Simon; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Mask and plate: a scalable front metallization with low-cost potential for III-V-based tandem solar cells enabling 31.6 % conversion efficiency
Schube, Jörg; Höhn, Oliver; Schygulla, Patrick; Müller, Ralph; Jahn, Mike; Mikolasch, Gabriele; Steiner, Marc; Predan, Felix; Bartsch, Jonas; Dimroth, Frank; Clement, Florian; Keding, Roman
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Passivated Edge Technology (PET): Edge Passivation for Industrial Solar Cell Applications
Lohmüller, Elmar; Huyeng, Jonas; Hofmann, Marc; Baliozian, Puzant; Richter, Armin; Göbel, Alexander; Clement, Florian; Preu, Ralf
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 FlexTrail Printing as Direct Metallization with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells: Evaluation of Solar Cell and Module Performance
Schube, Jörg; Jahn, Mike; Pingel, Sebastian; De Rose, Angela; Lorenz, Andreas; Keding, Roman; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Project "Innomet" - Evaluation of Innovative Glass-Based Printing Forms for Solar Cell Metallization
Lorenz, Andreas; Tepner, Sebastian; Gensowski, Katharina; Wenzel, Timo; Karimi, Kiarash; Vogt, Aaron; Schulz-Ruhtenberg, Malte; Bechmann, Sebastian; Kuchler, Martin; Pospischil, Maximilian; Akyüz, Resul; Singler, Marius; Auerbach, Simon; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Ney, Linda; Clement, Florian
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 High Lifetime Ga-Doped Cz-Si for Carrier Selective Junction Solar Cells
Horzel, Jörg; Mack, Sebastian; Voicu Vulcanean, Ioan; Zimmermann, Karin; Pingel, Sebastian; Kwapil, Wolfram; Maischner, Felix; Höffler, Hannes; Bashardoust, Sattar; Wagenmann, Dirk; Greulich, Johannes; Seif, Johannes; Steinmetz, Anamaria; Rentsch, Jochen
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 Influence of Electrolyte Flow Direction on Etching Results in Through-Mask Electrochemical Micromachining
Jakob, Leonie; Eckert, Jonas; Podevijn, Carl; Bartsch, Jonas
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 Reduction of resource critical materials in the SHJ production
Steinmetz, Anamaria; Bivour, Martin; Pingel, Sebastian; Voicu Vulcanean, Ioan; Schmid, Philipp; Wolke, Winfried; Georgiou-Sarlikiotis, Vasileios; Nagel, Henning; Erath, Denis; Wenzel, Timo; Clement, Florian; Rentsch, Jochen
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 Progress of plated metallization for industrial bifacial TOPCon silicon solar cells
Grübel, Benjamin; Cimiotti, Gisela; Schmiga, Christian; Schellinger, Stefan; Steinhauser, Bernd; Brand, Andreas; Kamp, Mathias; Sieber, Markus; Brunner, Damian; Fox, Stephen; Kluska, Sven
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Investigation of the Defect Distribution of Laser Contact Opening Applied to poly-Si/SiNx Stacks
Steinhauser, B.; Arya, V.; Jakob, L.; Heinz, F.; Schmiga, C.; Grübel, B.; Brand, A.; Kluska, S.; Nekarda, J.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Metallization by Means of Physical Vapour Deposition
Richter, A.
Aufsatz in Buch
Book Article
2022 Optimierung der Drucktechnologien für die Metallisierung von Solarzellen mithilfe von Fluidsimulation
Schweigert, Sebastian; Tepner, Sebastian
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 Wave-Shaped Wires for the Interconnection of Silicon Solar Cells without Pads or Busbars
Rendler, Li Carlos; Pfreundt, Andrea; Mittag, Max; Kraft, Achim
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 Rotary Screen Printed Metallization of Heterojunction Solar Cells: Toward High-Throughput Production with Very Low Silver Laydown
Lorenz, Andreas; Klawitter, Markus; Linse, Michael; Ney, Linda; Tepner, Sebastian; Pingel, Sebastian; Salimi Sabet, Milad; Reiner, Julius; Oehrle, Katrin; Greutmann, Roland; Röth, Julius; Drews, Matthias; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Ikarashi, Sen-ichi; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Short Drying Processes for Silicon Solar Cells
Ourinson, Daniel; Linse, Michael; Klawitter, Markus; Lorenz, Andreas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Printed Triangle-Shaped Contacts for Metallization of Silicon Solar Cells
Tepner, Sebastian; Karimi, Kiarash; Vogt, Aaron; Göttlicher, Nathalie; Wengenmeyr, Manuel Noah; Ney, Linda; Auerbach, Simon; Linse, Michael; Schulz-Ruthenberg, Malte; Wenzel, Timo; Bechmann, Sebastian; Lorenz, Andreas; Clement, Florian
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 Chapter 8: Plated Contacts
Bartsch, Jonas; Büchler, Andreas; Kluska, Sven
Aufsatz in Buch
Book Article
2022 The role of silver in terawatt PV production - perspectives and options
Bartsch, Jonas; Kluska, Sven; Glatthaar, Markus; Gervais, Estelle; Lorenz, Andreas; De Rose, Angela; Hallam, Brett; Yuchao Zhang , Yuchao Zhang; Tous, Loic
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Progress with screen printed metallization of silicon solar cells - Towards 20 μm line width and 20 mg silver laydown for PERC front side contacts
Wenzel, Timo; Lorenz, Andreas; Lohmüller, Elmar; Auerbach, Simon; Masuri, Kenji; Lau, Yin Cheung; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Uniformity Analysis of Metallization-Induced Recombination Losses by Photoluminescence Imaging
Wolf, Andreas; Herrmann, David; Falconi, David; Ourinson, Daniel; Brand, Andreas; Lohmüller, Sabrina; Höffler, Hannes; Fell, Andreas
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 New technologies in fuel cells
Keding, Roman
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 Status and perspective of industrial TOPCon solar cell development at Fraunhofer ISE
Mack, Sebastian; Kafle, Bishal; Tessmann, Christopher; Krieg, Katrin; Bashardoust, Sattar; Lohmüller, Elmar; Belledin, Udo; Saint-Cast, Pierre; Höffler, Hannes; Ourinson, Daniel; Fellmeth, Tobias; Steinhauser, Bernd; Kluska, Sven; Wolf, Andreas
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 Filament stretching during parallel dispensing - A way to reduce silver consumption in SHJ metallization
Gensowski, Katharina; Much, Maximilian; Palme, Melanie; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Lessons Learned From 25 Years Production Technology Research & Development
Preu, Ralf; Rentsch, Jochen; Rein, Stefan; Clement, Florian; Nekarda, Jan; Saint-Cast, Pierre; Lohmüller, Elmar; Lohmüller, Sabrina; Greulich, Johannes; Wöhrle, Nico; Pingel, Sebastian; Steinmetz, Anamaria; Baliozian, Puzant; Nold, Sebastian; Goraya, Baljeet Singh; Glunz, Stefan; Bett, Andreas W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 Parallel Dispensing for Solar Cell Metallization - Application of Low-Temperature Curing Ag Pastes onto SHJ and CIGS Substrates
Gensowski, Katharina; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Much, Maximilian; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Palme, Melanie; Spahn, Stefan; Auerbach, Simon; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 Filament stretching during micro-extrusion of silver pastes enables an improved fine-line silicon solar cell metallization
Gensowski, Katharina; Much, Maximilian; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Spahn, Stefan; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Screen Printable Sol-Gel Materials for High-Throughput Borosilicate Glass Film Production
Huyeng, Jonas; Efinger, Raphael; Bruge, David; Doll, Oliver; Keding, Roman; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Stable Reverse Bias or Integrated Bypass Diode in HIP-MWT+ Solar Cells
Schweigstill, T.; Spribille, A.; Huyeng, J.D.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Filament Stretching During Parallel Dispensing - A Way to Reduce Ag Consumption in SHJ Metallization
Gensowski, Katharina; Much, Maximilian; Palme, Melanie; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 Status and perspective of industrial TOPCon solar cell development at Fraunhofer ISE
Mack, Sebastian; Kafle, Bishal; Teßmann, Christopher; Krieg, Katrin; Bashardoust, Sattar; Lohmüller, Elmar; Belledin, Udo; Saint-Cast, Pierre; Höffler, Hannes; Ourinson, Daniel; Fellmeth, Tobias; Steinhauser, Bernd; Kluska, Sven; Wolf, Andreas
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 Increasing the Effective Area of Small-Sized CIGS Modules by Printed Ag Front Contacts
Gensowski, Katharina; Freund, Timo; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Laser-enhanced Contact Optimization on iTOPCon Solar Cells
Fellmeth, Tobias; Höffler, Hannes; Mack, Sebastian; Krassowski, Eve; Krieg, Katrin; Kafle, Bishal; Greulich, Johannes
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Enabling savings in silver consumption and poly-Si thickness by integration of plated Ni/Cu/Ag contacts for bifacial TOPCon solar cells
Kluska, Sven; Haberstoh, Rene; Grübel, Benjamin; Cimiotti, Gisela; Kamp, Mathias; Schmiga, Christian; Brand, Andreas; Steinhauser, Bernd; Nägele, Andreas; Passig, Michael; Sieber, Markus; Brunner, Damian; Fox, Stephen
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Photonic Thin Film Annealing Processes for Solar Cells
Münzer, Anna
Vortrag
Presentation
2021 Temperature-Controlled Filament Stretching During Micro-Extrusion of Highly Filled Polymer Suspensions
Gensowski, K.; Much, M.; Pospischil, M.; Tepner, S.; Clement, F.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 Influence of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Poly-Si Layer Thickness on the Wrap-Around and the Quantum Efficiency of Bifacial n-TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) Solar Cells
Grübel, B.; Nagel, H.; Steinhauser, B.; Feldmann, F.; Kluska, S.; Hermle, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Increasing Throughput of Industrial PERC Production
Meßmer, M.; Wolf, A.; Zimmer, M.; Meyer, F.; Hoppe, G.; Lorenz, A.; Tepner, S.; Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Nold, S.; Goraya, B.S.; Clement, F.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Progress in P-type Tunnel Oxide-Passivated Contact Solar Cells with Screen-Printed Contacts
Mack, S.; Herrmann, D.; Lenes, M.; Renes, M.; Wolf, A.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 PEarl "PERC meets self-aligned selective emitter technologies based on inkjet printing and silver less plating"
Keding, R.; Efinger, R.
Vortrag
Presentation
2021 Post-Separation Processing for Silicon Heterojunction Half Solar Cells With Passivated Edges
Münzer, A.; Baliozian, P.; Steinmetz, A.; Geipel, T.; Pingel, S.; Richter, A.; Roder, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Spribille, A.; Preu, R.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Hocheffiziente Solarzellen durch selektive Kontakte
Moldovan, A.; Ding, K.; Rau, U.; Peibst, R.; Korte, L.; Stannowski, B.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 Stable Reverse Bias or Integrated Bypass Diode in HIP-MWT+ Solar Cells Based on Different Industrial Rear Passivation
Schweigstill, T.; Spribille, A.; Huyeng, J.D.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 A model for screen utility to predict the future of printed solar cell metallization
Tepner, Sebastian; Ney, Linda; Singler, Marius; Preu, Ralf; Pospischil, Maximilian; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Printed Metallization Increases Power Output of CIGS Modules
Gensowski, Katharina; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Freund, Timo; Köder, Philipp; Müller, Joachim; Pospischil, Maximilian; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian
Vortrag
Presentation
2021 A Round Robin-Highliting on the Passivating Contact Technology
Fellmeth, T.; Feldmann, F.; Steinhauser, B.; Nagel, H.; Mack, S.; Hermle, M.; Torregrosa, F.; Ingenito, A.; Haug, F.-J.; Morisset, A.; Buchholz, F.; Chaudhary, A.; Desrues, T.; Haase, F.; Min, B.; Peibst, R.; Tous, L.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Evolutionary algorithm optimizes screen design for solar cell metallization
Tepner, Sebastian; Ney, Linda; Singler, Marius; Pospischil, Maximilian; Masuri, Kenji; Clement, Florian
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Effect of Thermal Annealing on the Charge Carrier Selectivity of Ultra-Thin Organic Interface Dipoles in Silicon Organic Heterojunction Solar Cells
Reichel, C.; Würfel, U.; Hack, J.H.; Winkler, K.; Messmer, C.A.; Schleiermacher, H.-F.; Kohlstädt, M.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Solderable PVD Al Back Contacts for the Module Integration of High-Efficiency c-Si Solar Cells
Nagel, H.; Gledhill, S.; Kroyer, T.; Eberlein, D.; Kraft, A.; Fischer, T.; Hain, A.; Wohlfart, P.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Postmetallization "Passivated Edge Technology" for Separated Silicon Solar Cells
Baliozian, P.; Al-Akash, M.; Lohmüller, E.; Richter, A.; Fellmeth, T.; Münzer, A.; Wöhrle, N.; Saint-Cast, P.; Stolzenburg, H.; Spribille, A.; Preu, R.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Impact of Postplating Annealing on Defect Activation in Boron-Doped PERC Solar Cells
Grübel, B.; Theil, G.C.; Roder, S.; Niewelt, T.; Kluska, S.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 CIGS Mini-Modules with Dispensed Metallization on Transparent Conductive Oxide Layer
Gensowski, K.; Jimenez, A.; Freund, T.; Wengenmeyr, N.; Tepner, S.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Laser Assisted Separation Processes for Bifacial pSPEER Shingle Solar Cells
Münzer, A.; Baliozian, P.; Ahmed, K.; Nair, A.; Lohmüller, E.; Fellmeth, T.; Spribille, A.; Preu, R.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Machine Learning for Advanced Solar Cell Production. Adversarial Denoising, Sub-pixel Alignment and the Digital Twin
Demant, M.; Kurumundayil, L.; Kunze, P.; Woernhoer, A.; Kovvali, A.; Rein, S.
Vortrag
Presentation
2020 Inhomogeneity of Plated Contacts for c-Si Solar Cells and their Impact on Solar Cell Efficiency
Merhi, H.; Fell, A.; Grübel, B.L.; Glatthaar, M.; Kluska, S.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Laser Ablation and Ni/Cu Plating Approach for Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contacts Solar Cells with Variate Polysilicon Layer Thickness
Arya, V.; Steinhauser, B.; Grübel, B.; Schmiga, C.; Bay, N.; Brunner, D.; Passig, M.; Brand, A.A.; Kluska, S.; Nekarda, J.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 High-Precision Alignment Procedures for Patterning Processes in Solar Cell Production
Lohmüller, E.; Weber, J.; Demant, M.; Lohmüller, S.; Gutscher, S.; Saint-Cast, P.; Wolf, A.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 High-Speed Video Analysis of the Process Dynamics in Screen Printed Metallization of Si-Solar Cells
Tepner, Sebastian; Singler, Marius; Siebenhaar, Frederic; Ney, Linda; Gensowski, Katharina; Zhang, Chongfeng; Feng, Jiwei; Xiao, Qiayan; Guo, Kangkang; Guo, Tracy (Cuiwen); Lorenz, Andreas; Pospischil, Maximilian; Clement, Florian
Vortrag
Presentation
2020 Conductive Highly Filled Suspensions for an Electrochemical Dispensing Approach to Pattern Full-Area Thin Metal Layers by Physical Vapour Deposition
Gensowski, Katharina; Tepner, Sebastian; Schweigert, Sebastian; Clement, Florian; Kamp, Mathias; Pospischil, Maximilian; Bartsch, Jonas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Laser Metal Bonding (LMB) - low impact joining of thin aluminum foil to silicon and silicon nitride surfaces
John, O.; Paschen, J.; Rose, Angela De; Steinhauser, B.; Emanuel, G.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Dispensing Technology Meets CIGS Substrates: First IV-Results with Dispensed Metal Grid on CIGS Mini-Modules
Gensowski, K.; Jimenez, A.; Tepner, S.; Kuchler, M.; Breitenbücher, M.; Freund, T.; Köder, P.; Müller, J.; Dimmler, B.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Screen-Printed Borosilicate Glass Derived from Sol-Gel Materials for Back-Contact Back-Junction Solar Cells
Huyeng, J.D.; Efinger, R.; Keding, R.J.; Doll, O.; Clement, F.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Studying Knotless Screen Patterns for Fine-Line Screen Printing of Si-Solar Cells
Tepner, S.; Ney, L.; Linse, M.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Optimization of Al Fire-Through Contacts for AlOx-SiNx Rear Passivated Bifacial p-PERC
Ourinson, D.; Fellmeth, T.; Tepner, S.; Javaid, T.; Dhamrin, M.; Turney, C.; Emanuel, G.; Glunz, S.W.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Low-Temperature Ag-Paste Screening for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells and Modules
Pingel, S.; Erath, D.; Wenzel, T.; Nold, S.; Eberlein, D.; Rose, A. de; Tepner, S.; Schube, J.; Ivanov, G.; Terukova, E.; Moldovan, A.; Lorenz, A.; Clement, F.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Plating on TOPCon as a Way to Reduce the Fabrication Costs of i-TOPCon Solar Cells
Steinhauser, B.; Grübel, B.; Nold, S.; Arya, V.; Schmiga, C.; Kluska, S.; Brand, A.A.; Feldmann, F.; Bay, N.; Gay, X.; Passig, M.; Glatthaar, M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Fast Screen Printing and Curing Process for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
Erath, Denis; Pingel, Sebastian; Khotimah, Retno; De Rose, Angela; Eberlein, Dirk; Wenzel, Timo; Lorenz, Andreas; Clement, Florian
Vortrag
Presentation
2020 Plating for Passivated-Contact Solar Cells
Kluska, S.; Hatt, T.; Grübel, B.; Cimiotti, G.; Schmiga, C.; Arya, V.; Steinhauser, B.; Feldmann, F.; Bartsch, J.; Goraya, B.S.; Nold, S.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Application of Hydrosilane-Free Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of SiOx Films in the Manufacture of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
Issa, E.; Nagel, H.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Rädlein, E.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Evaluating a Procedure to Align Local Laser Doping and Metallization
Weber, J.; Lohmüller, E.; Gutscher, S.; Brand, A.A.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 A Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy Study on a Laser-Doped Selective Phosphorous Emitters
Weber, J.; Brand, A.A.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Screen pattern simulation for an improved front-side Ag-electrode metallization of Si-solar cells
Tepner, S.; Ney, L.; Linse, M.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Masuri, K.; Clement, F.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 In Situ Surface Temperature Measurement in a Conveyor Belt Furnace via Inline Infrared Thermography
Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Dammaß, G.; Müller, H.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Selective seed layer patterning of PVD metal stacks by electrochemical screen printing for solar cell applications
Gensowski, Katharina; Kamp, Mathias; Efinger, Raphael; Mikolasch, Gabriele; Eckert, Jonas; Bechmann, Sebastian; Weber, Ralf; Bartsch, Jonas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Plated Front Side Metallization on Transparent Conduction Oxide Utilizing Low-Cost APCVD SiO2 Insulating Layer
Issa, E.; Nagel, H.; Guzik, L.; Javanbakht, H.; Coron, E.; Rädlein, E.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Inkjet- and FlexTrail-Printing with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
Schube, J.; Fellmeth, T.; Jahn, M.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Native Oxide Barrier Layer for Selective Electroplated Metallization of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
Hatt, Thibaud; Kluska, Sven; Yamin, Mananchaya; Bartsch, Jonas; Glatthaar, Markus
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Adhesion Improvement for Solder Interconnection of Wet Chemically Coated Aluminum Surfaces
Rose, Angela de; Kamp, M.; Mikolasch, G.; Kraft, A.; Nowottnick, M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Numerical Simulations of Photoluminescence for the Precise Determination of Emitter Contact Recombination Parameters
Herrmann, D.; Lohmüller, S.; Höffler, H.; Fell, A.; Brand, A.A.; Wolf, A.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Automated Pump-Probe Microscope to Observe Laser Ablation on a Picosecond Scale
Meyer, F.; Böhler, M.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J.F.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Advanced Metallization with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterjunction Solar Cells
Schube, J.; Fellmeth, T.; Jahn, M.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 P-Type Silicon Solar Cells with Passivating Rear Contact Formed by LPCVD p+ Polysilicon and Screen Printed Ag Metallization
Mack, S.; Lenes, M.; Luchies, J.-M.; Wolf, A.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Plated Ni/Cu/Ag for TOPCon Solar Cell Metallization
Grübel, B.; Cimiotti, G.; Arya, V.; Fellmeth, T.; Feldmann, F.; Steinhauser, B.; Kluska, S.; Kluge, T.; Landgraf, D.; Glatthaar, M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Establishing the "native oxide barrier layer for selective electroplated" metallization for bifacial silicon heterojunction solar cells
Hatt, Thibaud; Bartsch, Jonas; Kluska, Sven; Glatthaar, Markus
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Direct contact plating - Inline plating solution for ZEBRA IBC by local contacting
Gensowski, Katharina; Cimiotti, Gisela; Eckert, Jonas; Arya, Varun; García La Roche, Juan; Scheffelmeier, Julien; Decker, Bastien; Galbiati, Giuseppe; Rudolph, Dominik; Kluska, Sven
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Microcharacterization of Interface Oxide Layer on Laser-Structured Silicon Surfaces of Plated Ni-Cu Solar Cells
Büchler, A.; Grübel, B.; Arya, V.; Weingärtner, T.; Hähnel, A.; Naumann, V.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Kluska, S.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Adaptation of the Industrial PERC Solar Cell Process Chain to Plated Ni/Cu/Ag Front Contact Metallization
Bay, N.; Fox, S.; Ren, P.; Burschik, J.; Jäger, U.; Kühnlein, H.; Passing, M.; Pysch, D.; Sieber, M.; Lohmüller, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Wolf, A.; Lee, B.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 In Situ Solar Wafer Temperature Measurement during Firing Process via Inline IR Thermography
Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Csordás, A.; Dammaß, G.; Müller, H.; Sternkiker, C.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Optimization of Fine Line Screen Printing Using In-Depth Screen Mesh Analysis
Ney, L.; Tepner, S.; Wengenmeyr, N.; Linse, M.; Lorenz, A.; Bechmann, S.; Weber, R.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 New Approach for a Combined Process of an Ultrafast Boron-Oxygen Defect Regeneration and Thermal Contact Treatment of Ni/Cu/Ag Plated Solar Cells
Roder, S.; Arya, V.; Mir, H.; Grübel, B.; Kluska, S.; Bay, N.; Pysch, D.; Krauß, K.; Brand, A.; Nekarda, J.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Intense Pulsed Light Meets the Metallization of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells
Schube, J.; Weil, M.; Fellmeth, T.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W.
Vortrag
Presentation
2019 Evaluation of the Burnout Phase of the Contact Firing Process for Industrial PERC
Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Lorenz, A.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
Diese Liste ist ein Auszug aus der Publikationsplattform Fraunhofer-Publica

This list has been generated from the publication platform Fraunhofer-Publica