Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISEThe field of metallization and patterning is very closely linked to all other areas within solar cell manufacture. Different processes can be used to print a range of media either onto the entire surface or in extremely precise patterns. By replacing silver with copper, it is possible to achieve high cell efficiencies and outstanding long-term stability while simultaneously reducing costs. Optical alignment systems enable patterns to be printed onto wafers with pinpoint accuracy, for example to manufacture interdigitated contact structures or selective emitters. The quantitative evaluation of process results is possible thanks to comprehensive characterization options.
Single-surface in-line copper deposition on silicon solar cells with lightinduced electroplating.
© Achim Käflein
Metallization and Structuring
Tabbed contents
Current Publications - Metallization and Structuring:
| Jahr Year | Titel/Autor:in Title/Author | Publikationstyp Publication Type |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Investigation of the Defect Distribution of Laser Contact Opening Applied to poly-Si/SiNx Stacks Steinhauser, B.; Arya, V.; Jakob, L.; Heinz, F.; Schmiga, C.; Grübel, B.; Brand, A.; Kluska, S.; Nekarda, J. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Metallization by Means of Physical Vapour Deposition Richter, A. |
Aufsatz in Buch Book Article |
| 2022 | Stable Reverse Bias or Integrated Bypass Diode in HIP-MWT+ Solar Cells Schweigstill, T.; Spribille, A.; Huyeng, J.D.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Progress in P-type Tunnel Oxide-Passivated Contact Solar Cells with Screen-Printed Contacts Mack, S.; Herrmann, D.; Lenes, M.; Renes, M.; Wolf, A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Increasing Throughput of Industrial PERC Production Meßmer, M.; Wolf, A.; Zimmer, M.; Meyer, F.; Hoppe, G.; Lorenz, A.; Tepner, S.; Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Nold, S.; Goraya, B.S.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Temperature-Controlled Filament Stretching During Micro-Extrusion of Highly Filled Polymer Suspensions Gensowski, K.; Much, M.; Pospischil, M.; Tepner, S.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2021 | PEarl "PERC meets self-aligned selective emitter technologies based on inkjet printing and silver less plating" Keding, R.; Efinger, R. |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2021 | Influence of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Poly-Si Layer Thickness on the Wrap-Around and the Quantum Efficiency of Bifacial n-TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) Solar Cells Grübel, B.; Nagel, H.; Steinhauser, B.; Feldmann, F.; Kluska, S.; Hermle, M. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Post-Separation Processing for Silicon Heterojunction Half Solar Cells With Passivated Edges Münzer, A.; Baliozian, P.; Steinmetz, A.; Geipel, T.; Pingel, S.; Richter, A.; Roder, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Spribille, A.; Preu, R. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Hocheffiziente Solarzellen durch selektive Kontakte Moldovan, A.; Ding, K.; Rau, U.; Peibst, R.; Korte, L.; Stannowski, B. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2021 | Stable Reverse Bias or Integrated Bypass Diode in HIP-MWT+ Solar Cells Based on Different Industrial Rear Passivation Schweigstill, T.; Spribille, A.; Huyeng, J.D.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2021 | A Round Robin-Highliting on the Passivating Contact Technology Fellmeth, T.; Feldmann, F.; Steinhauser, B.; Nagel, H.; Mack, S.; Hermle, M.; Torregrosa, F.; Ingenito, A.; Haug, F.-J.; Morisset, A.; Buchholz, F.; Chaudhary, A.; Desrues, T.; Haase, F.; Min, B.; Peibst, R.; Tous, L. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Effect of Thermal Annealing on the Charge Carrier Selectivity of Ultra-Thin Organic Interface Dipoles in Silicon Organic Heterojunction Solar Cells Reichel, C.; Würfel, U.; Hack, J.H.; Winkler, K.; Messmer, C.A.; Schleiermacher, H.-F.; Kohlstädt, M.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | CIGS Mini-Modules with Dispensed Metallization on Transparent Conductive Oxide Layer Gensowski, K.; Jimenez, A.; Freund, T.; Wengenmeyr, N.; Tepner, S.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Postmetallization "Passivated Edge Technology" for Separated Silicon Solar Cells Baliozian, P.; Al-Akash, M.; Lohmüller, E.; Richter, A.; Fellmeth, T.; Münzer, A.; Wöhrle, N.; Saint-Cast, P.; Stolzenburg, H.; Spribille, A.; Preu, R. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Impact of Postplating Annealing on Defect Activation in Boron-Doped PERC Solar Cells Grübel, B.; Theil, G.C.; Roder, S.; Niewelt, T.; Kluska, S. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Solderable PVD Al Back Contacts for the Module Integration of High-Efficiency c-Si Solar Cells Nagel, H.; Gledhill, S.; Kroyer, T.; Eberlein, D.; Kraft, A.; Fischer, T.; Hain, A.; Wohlfart, P.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2020 | Evaluating a Procedure to Align Local Laser Doping and Metallization Weber, J.; Lohmüller, E.; Gutscher, S.; Brand, A.A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Machine Learning for Advanced Solar Cell Production. Adversarial Denoising, Sub-pixel Alignment and the Digital Twin Demant, M.; Kurumundayil, L.; Kunze, P.; Woernhoer, A.; Kovvali, A.; Rein, S. |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2020 | Laser Assisted Separation Processes for Bifacial pSPEER Shingle Solar Cells Münzer, A.; Baliozian, P.; Ahmed, K.; Nair, A.; Lohmüller, E.; Fellmeth, T.; Spribille, A.; Preu, R. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2020 | Plating for Passivated-Contact Solar Cells Kluska, S.; Hatt, T.; Grübel, B.; Cimiotti, G.; Schmiga, C.; Arya, V.; Steinhauser, B.; Feldmann, F.; Bartsch, J.; Goraya, B.S.; Nold, S.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Studying Knotless Screen Patterns for Fine-Line Screen Printing of Si-Solar Cells Tepner, S.; Ney, L.; Linse, M.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Screen-Printed Borosilicate Glass Derived from Sol-Gel Materials for Back-Contact Back-Junction Solar Cells Huyeng, J.D.; Efinger, R.; Keding, R.J.; Doll, O.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Application of Hydrosilane-Free Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of SiOx Films in the Manufacture of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Issa, E.; Nagel, H.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Rädlein, E. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Inhomogeneity of Plated Contacts for c-Si Solar Cells and their Impact on Solar Cell Efficiency Merhi, H.; Fell, A.; Grübel, B.L.; Glatthaar, M.; Kluska, S. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Laser Ablation and Ni/Cu Plating Approach for Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contacts Solar Cells with Variate Polysilicon Layer Thickness Arya, V.; Steinhauser, B.; Grübel, B.; Schmiga, C.; Bay, N.; Brunner, D.; Passig, M.; Brand, A.A.; Kluska, S.; Nekarda, J. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | High-Precision Alignment Procedures for Patterning Processes in Solar Cell Production Lohmüller, E.; Weber, J.; Demant, M.; Lohmüller, S.; Gutscher, S.; Saint-Cast, P.; Wolf, A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Optimization of Al Fire-Through Contacts for AlOx-SiNx Rear Passivated Bifacial p-PERC Ourinson, D.; Fellmeth, T.; Tepner, S.; Javaid, T.; Dhamrin, M.; Turney, C.; Emanuel, G.; Glunz, S.W.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Conductive Highly Filled Suspensions for an Electrochemical Dispensing Approach to Pattern Full-Area Thin Metal Layers by Physical Vapour Deposition Gensowski, Katharina; Tepner, Sebastian; Schweigert, Sebastian; Clement, Florian; Kamp, Mathias; Pospischil, Maximilian; Bartsch, Jonas |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Laser Metal Bonding (LMB) - low impact joining of thin aluminum foil to silicon and silicon nitride surfaces John, O.; Paschen, J.; Rose, Angela De; Steinhauser, B.; Emanuel, G.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Low-Temperature Ag-Paste Screening for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells and Modules Pingel, S.; Erath, D.; Wenzel, T.; Nold, S.; Eberlein, D.; Rose, A. de; Tepner, S.; Schube, J.; Ivanov, G.; Terukova, E.; Moldovan, A.; Lorenz, A.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2020 | Plating on TOPCon as a Way to Reduce the Fabrication Costs of i-TOPCon Solar Cells Steinhauser, B.; Grübel, B.; Nold, S.; Arya, V.; Schmiga, C.; Kluska, S.; Brand, A.A.; Feldmann, F.; Bay, N.; Gay, X.; Passig, M.; Glatthaar, M. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2020 | Dispensing Technology Meets CIGS Substrates: First IV-Results with Dispensed Metal Grid on CIGS Mini-Modules Gensowski, K.; Jimenez, A.; Tepner, S.; Kuchler, M.; Breitenbücher, M.; Freund, T.; Köder, P.; Müller, J.; Dimmler, B.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2020 | A Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy Study on a Laser-Doped Selective Phosphorous Emitters Weber, J.; Brand, A.A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Screen pattern simulation for an improved front-side Ag-electrode metallization of Si-solar cells Tepner, S.; Ney, L.; Linse, M.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Masuri, K.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Selective seed layer patterning of PVD metal stacks by electrochemical screen printing for solar cell applications Gensowski, Katharina; Kamp, Mathias; Efinger, Raphael; Mikolasch, Gabriele; Eckert, Jonas; Bechmann, Sebastian; Weber, Ralf; Bartsch, Jonas |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | In Situ Surface Temperature Measurement in a Conveyor Belt Furnace via Inline Infrared Thermography Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Dammaß, G.; Müller, H.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Inkjet- and FlexTrail-Printing with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Schube, J.; Fellmeth, T.; Jahn, M.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | P-Type Silicon Solar Cells with Passivating Rear Contact Formed by LPCVD p+ Polysilicon and Screen Printed Ag Metallization Mack, S.; Lenes, M.; Luchies, J.-M.; Wolf, A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Plated Ni/Cu/Ag for TOPCon Solar Cell Metallization Grübel, B.; Cimiotti, G.; Arya, V.; Fellmeth, T.; Feldmann, F.; Steinhauser, B.; Kluska, S.; Kluge, T.; Landgraf, D.; Glatthaar, M. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Automated Pump-Probe Microscope to Observe Laser Ablation on a Picosecond Scale Meyer, F.; Böhler, M.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J.F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Plated Front Side Metallization on Transparent Conduction Oxide Utilizing Low-Cost APCVD SiO2 Insulating Layer Issa, E.; Nagel, H.; Guzik, L.; Javanbakht, H.; Coron, E.; Rädlein, E.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Optimization of Rear Side Al Fire-Through Contacts for AlOx-SiNx Rear Passivated Bifacial Cz p-PERC cells Ourinson, D.; Fellmeth, T.; Tepner, S.; Javaid, T.; Dhamrin, M.; Turney, C.; Emanuel, G.; Glunz, S.W.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2019 | Numerical Simulations of Photoluminescence for the Precise Determination of Emitter Contact Recombination Parameters Herrmann, D.; Lohmüller, S.; Höffler, H.; Fell, A.; Brand, A.A.; Wolf, A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Microcharacterization of Interface Oxide Layer on Laser-Structured Silicon Surfaces of Plated Ni-Cu Solar Cells Büchler, A.; Grübel, B.; Arya, V.; Weingärtner, T.; Hähnel, A.; Naumann, V.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Kluska, S. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Adaptation of the Industrial PERC Solar Cell Process Chain to Plated Ni/Cu/Ag Front Contact Metallization Bay, N.; Fox, S.; Ren, P.; Burschik, J.; Jäger, U.; Kühnlein, H.; Passing, M.; Pysch, D.; Sieber, M.; Lohmüller, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Wolf, A.; Lee, B. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | In Situ Solar Wafer Temperature Measurement during Firing Process via Inline IR Thermography Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Csordás, A.; Dammaß, G.; Müller, H.; Sternkiker, C.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Adhesion Improvement for Solder Interconnection of Wet Chemically Coated Aluminum Surfaces Rose, Angela de; Kamp, M.; Mikolasch, G.; Kraft, A.; Nowottnick, M. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Native Oxide Barrier Layer for Selective Electroplated Metallization of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Hatt, Thibaud; Kluska, Sven; Yamin, Mananchaya; Bartsch, Jonas; Glatthaar, Markus |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Advanced Metallization with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterjunction Solar Cells Schube, J.; Fellmeth, T.; Jahn, M.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Establishing the "native oxide barrier layer for selective electroplated" metallization for bifacial silicon heterojunction solar cells Hatt, Thibaud; Bartsch, Jonas; Kluska, Sven; Glatthaar, Markus |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Optimization of Fine Line Screen Printing Using In-Depth Screen Mesh Analysis Ney, L.; Tepner, S.; Wengenmeyr, N.; Linse, M.; Lorenz, A.; Bechmann, S.; Weber, R.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Evaluation of the Burnout Phase of the Contact Firing Process for Industrial PERC Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Lorenz, A.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Intense Pulsed Light Meets the Metallization of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Schube, J.; Weil, M.; Fellmeth, T.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W. |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2019 | New Approach for a Combined Process of an Ultrafast Boron-Oxygen Defect Regeneration and Thermal Contact Treatment of Ni/Cu/Ag Plated Solar Cells Roder, S.; Arya, V.; Mir, H.; Grübel, B.; Kluska, S.; Bay, N.; Pysch, D.; Krauß, K.; Brand, A.; Nekarda, J. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Improving Wall Slip Behavior of Silver Pastes on Screen Emulsions for Fine Line Screen Printing Tepner, S.; Wengenmeyr, N.; Ney, L.; Linse, M.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Direct contact plating - Inline plating solution for ZEBRA IBC by local contacting Gensowski, Katharina; Cimiotti, Gisela; Eckert, Jonas; Arya, Varun; García La Roche, Juan; Scheffelmeier, Julien; Decker, Bastien; Galbiati, Giuseppe; Rudolph, Dominik; Kluska, Sven |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Electrode Design for Wire Interconnected Back Contact Solar Cells Spribille, A.; Huyeng, J.D.; Schweigstill, T.; Franzetti, I.; Rendler, L.C.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | P-Type Passivating Contact Solar Cells with Screen-Printed Silver Metallization Mack, S.; Fellmeth, T.; Lenes, M.; Luchies, J.-M.; Wolf, A. |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2019 | In-Situ Wafer Temperature Measurement During Firing Process via Inline Infrared Thermography Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Csordàs, A.; Dammaß, G.; Müller, H.; Sternkiker, C.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Simultaneous Contacting of Boron and Phosphorus Doped Surfaces with a Single Screen Printing Paste Huyeng, J.; Spribille, A.; Garcia Prince, M.; Rendler, L.C.; Ebert, C.; Eitner, U.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Advances with Resist-Free Copper Plating Approaches for the Metallization of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Hatt, Thibaud; Bartsch, Jonas; Franzl, Yannick; Kluska, Sven; Glatthaar, Markus |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | "Project FINALE" - Screen and Screen Printing Process Development for Ultra-Fine-Line Contacts below 20µm Finger Width Clement, F.; Linse, M.; Tepner, S.; Wengenmeyer, N.; Ney, L.; Krieg, K.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Bechmann, S.; Oehrle, K.; Steckemetz, S.; Preu, R. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Excellent surface passivation quality using industrial-scale direct-plasma TOPCon deposition technology Steinhauser, B.; Polzin, J.-I.; Feldmann, F.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2018 | Optimized adhesion of plated silicon solar cell contacts by F2-based dry atmospheric pressure nano-roughening Büchler, A.; Kafle, B.; Weber, J.; Meyer, F.; Brand, A.A.; Maier, A.; Hofmann, M.; Kluska, S.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2018 | Towards 90% Bifaciality for p-Type Cz-Si Solar Cells by Adaption of Industrial PERC Processes Lohmüller, E.; Lohmüller, S.; Norouzi, M.H.; Saint-Cast, P.; Weber, J.; Meier, S.; Wolf, A. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Novel mask-less plating metallization route for bifacial silicon heterojunction solar cells Hatt, Thibaud; Mehta, Vivek Pankaj; Bartsch, Jonas; Kluska, Sven; Jahn, Mike; Borchert, Dietmar; Glatthaar, Markus |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Impact of solidification dynamics on crystal properties of silicon molten by a nanosecond laser pulse Meyer, F.; Büchler, A.; Brand, A.A.; Dasa, M.K.; Nekarda, J.F.; Preu, R. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2018 | Large Area TOPCon Technology Achieving 23.4% Efficiency Steinhauser, B.; Feldmann, F.; Polzin, J.-I.; Tutsch, L.; Arya, V.; Grübel, B.; Fischer, A.; Moldovan, A.; Benick, J.; Richter, A.; Brand, A.A.; Kluska, S.; Hermle, M. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Improvement of Solar Cell Efficiencies for Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Contact Opening with Ni-Cu Plated Contacts by Optimized LCO-FFO Processing Order Arya, V.; Gutscher, S.; Kluska, S.; Meyer, F.; Cimiotti, G.; Nekarda, J.; Brand, A.A. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Laser-Doped Selective Emitter - Process Development and Speed-Up Weber, J.; Gutscher, S.; Lohmüller, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Brand, A.A. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Bifacial p-type silicon shingle solar cells - the "pSPEER" concept Baliozian, P.; Lohmüller, E.; Fellmeth, T.; Wöhrle, N.; Krieg, A.; Preu, R. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2018 | Trends in Solar Electricity Bett, A.W. |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2018 | Simulations on Laser-Phosphorous-Doped Selective Emitters Weber, J.; Lohmüller, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Wasmer, S.; Nekarda, J.; Brand, A.A. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2018 | Structuring of metal layers by electrochemical screen printing for back-contact solar cells Kamp, M.; Efinger, R.; Gensowski, K.; Bechmann, S.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2018 | Screen Printed Thick-Film Metallization of Silicon Solar Cells - Recent Developments and Future Perspectives Lorenz, A.; Linse, M.; Frintrup, H.; Jeitler, M.; Mette, A.; Lehner, M.; Greutmann, R.; Brocker, H.; König, M.; Erath, D.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Suitability of POCL3 diffusion processes with in-situ oxidation for forming laser-doped selective emitters with low carrier recombination Werner, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Weber, J.; Wolf, A. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Bifacial p-type silicon PERL solar cells with screen-printed pure silver metallization and 89% bifaciality Lohmüller, E.; Werner, S.; Norouzi, M.H.; Mack, S.; Demant, M.; Gutscher, S.; Saint-Cast, P.; Wasmer, S.; Wöhrle, N.; Bitnar, B.; Steckemetz, S.; Palinginis, P.; Neuhaus, H.; König, M.; Wolf, A. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Easy plating - study on contact interface properties of parasitic plating-free Ni/Cu solar cells Grübel, B.; Büchler, A.; Kluska, S.; Bartsch, J.; Cimiotti, G.; Brand, A.A.; Glatthaar, M. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Elektrochemische Druckprozesse zur Metallstrukturierung rückseitig kontaktierter Silicizm-Solarzellen Bartsch, J.; Kamp, M.; Gensowski, K.; Efinger, R. |
Aufsatz in Buch Book Article |
| 2017 | Self-aligned carrier-selective PEDOT:PSS contacts on optically highly transparent boron-emitters Glatthaar, M.; Kafedjiska, I.; Cimiotti, G.; Bivour, M.; Hopman, S. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2017 | Key aspects for fabrication of p-type Cz-Si PERC solar cells exceeding 22% conversion efficiency Werner, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Saint-Cast, P.; Greulich, J.M.; Weber, J.; Schmidt, S.; Moldovan, A.; Brand, A.A.; Dannenberg, T.; Mack, S.; Wasmer, S.; Demant, M.; Linse, M.; Ackermann, R.; Wolf, A.; Preu, R. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Metallisation of boron-doped polysilicon layers by screen printed silver pastes Mack, S.; Schube, J.; Fellmeth, T.; Feldmann, F.; Lenes, M.; Luchies, J.-M. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2017 | Paste development for electrochemical screen printing to structure metal layers of back contact solar cells Gensowski, K.; Kamp, M.; Efinger, R.; Klawitter, M.; Pospischil, M.; Eckert, J.; Bartsch, J. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Interface oxides in femtosecond laser structured plated Ni-Cu-Ag contacts for silicon solar cells Büchler, A.; Kluska, S.; Meyer, F.; Brand, A.A.; Cimiotti, G.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2017 | How to Realize Solar Cells with Laser Structured Plated Ni-Cu-Contacts with Excellent Adhesion and High Fill-Factors without Parasitic Plating Büchler, A.; Kluska, S.; Bartsch, J.; Grübel, B.; Brand, A.A.; Gutscher, S.; Glatthaar, M. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Laser transfer and firing of NiV seed layer for the metallization of silicon heterojunction solar cells by Cu-plating Rododfili, A.; Wolke, W.; Kroely, L.; Bivour, M.; Cimiotti, G.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Nekarda, J. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2017 | Ultrafast in-line capable regeneration process for preventing light induced degradation of boron-doped p-type Cz-silicon PERC solar cells Brand, A.; Krauß, K.; Wild, P.; Schörner, S.; Gutscher, S.; Roder, S.; Rein, S.; Nekarda, J. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | On the nature of emitter diffusion and screen-printing contact formation on nanostructured silicon surfaces Kafle, B.; Freund, T.; Schön, J.; Werner, S.; Lorenz, A.; Wolf, A.; Saint-Cast, P.; Clochard, L.; Duffy, E.; Hofmann, M.; Rentsch, J. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2017 | Laser-transferred niv-seed for the metallization of silicon heterojunction solar cells by Cu-plating Rodofili, A.; Wolke, W.; Kroely, L.; Bivour, M.; Cimiotti, G.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Nekarda, J. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Easy plating - a simple approach to suppress parasitically metallized areas in front side Ni/Cu plated crystalline Si solar cells Kluska, S.; Büchler, A.; Bartsch, J.; Grübel, B.; Brand, A.A.; Gutscher, S.; Cimiotti, G.; Nekarda, J.; Glatthaar, M. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2017 | Metallization of passivating and carrier selective contacts: Status and perspectives at Fraunhofer ISE Bivour, M.; Bartsch, J.; Clement, F.; Cimiotti, G.; Erath, D.; Feldmann, F.; Fellmeth, T.; Glatthaar, M.; Hermle, M.; Jahn, M.; Kluska, S.; Keding, R.; Lorenz, A.; Lacmago Lontchi, I.-C.; Mack, S.; Moldovan, A.; Nekarda, J.; Pospischil, M.; Rodofili, A.; Rentsch, J.; Steinhauser, B.; Schube, J.; Wolke, W.; Preu, R.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | High throughput printing for highly efficient cost-effective Si solar cells Clement, F.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Biro, D.; Brocker, H.; Bangel, D.; Greutmann, R.; Lehner, M.; Ott, T.; Hage, F.; Oppelt, K.; Honold, T.; Wende, L.; Ringel, M.; Senne, A.; Rohde, J.; Preu, R. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2017 | Screen-printed metallization for p-Type poly-Si passivated contacts formed by LPCVD Mack, S.; Fellmeth, T.; Schube, J.; Feldmann, F.; Lenes, M.; Luchies, J.R.M. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2016 | Analysis of Al diffusion processes in TiN barrier layers for the application in silicon solar cell metallization Kumm, J.; Samadi, H.; Chacko, R.V.; Hartmann, P.; Wolf, A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2016 | Long-Term Stability Evaluation of Copper-Containing Contacts on Cell and Module Level Kluska, S. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2016 | Enabling Solderability of PVD Al Rear Contacts on High-Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells by Wet Chemical Treatment Nagel, H.; Kamp, M.; Eberlein, D.; Kraft, A.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2016 | High-efficiency n-type silicon solar cells: Advances in PassDop technology and NiCu plating on boron emitter Steinhauser, B.; Kamp, M.; Brand, A.A.; Jäger, U.; Bartsch, J.; Benick, J.; Hermle, M. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2016 | Ultrathin titanium dioxide nanolayers by atomic layer deposition for surface passivation of crystalline silicon Gad, K.M.; Vössing, D.; Richter, A.; Rayner, B.; Reindl, L.M.; Mohney, S.E.; Kasemann, M. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2016 | Impact of Firing Temperature Profiles on Local BSF Formation in PERC Solar Cells Mack, S.; Richter, P.; Werner, S.; Clement, F.; Wolf, A. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
Diese Liste ist ein Auszug aus der Publikationsplattform Fraunhofer-Publica
This list has been generated from the publication platform Fraunhofer-Publica