Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISEThe field of metallization and patterning is very closely linked to all other areas within solar cell manufacture. Different processes can be used to print a range of media either onto the entire surface or in extremely precise patterns. By replacing silver with copper, it is possible to achieve high cell efficiencies and outstanding long-term stability while simultaneously reducing costs. Optical alignment systems enable patterns to be printed onto wafers with pinpoint accuracy, for example to manufacture interdigitated contact structures or selective emitters. The quantitative evaluation of process results is possible thanks to comprehensive characterization options.
Single-surface in-line copper deposition on silicon solar cells with lightinduced electroplating.
© Achim Käflein
Metallization and Structuring
Tabbed contents
Current Publications - Metallization and Structuring:
| Jahr Year | Titel/Autor:in Title/Author | Publikationstyp Publication Type |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | Understanding Current Paths and Temprature Distributions during 'Laser Enhanced Contact Optimization' (LECO) Höffler, Hannes; Simon, Felix; Krassowski, Eve; Greulich, Johannes |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2023 | Light Soaking Effects on Full-Area and Half-Cut Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Pingel, Sebastian; Steinmetz, Anamaria; Bivour, Martin; Roder, Sebastian; Voicu Vulcanean, Ioan; Zimmermann, Karin; Wolke, Winfried; Georgiou-Sarlikiotis, Vasileios; Tutsch, Leonard; Wenzel, Timo; Gebhardt, Paul; Lorenz, Andreas; Münzer, Anna; Baliozian, Puzant; Rentsch, Jochen; Erath, Denis; Richter, Armin; Fokuhl, Esther; Clement, Florian; Rößler, Torsten; Preu, Ralf; Nekarda, Jan |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2023 | F&E Entwicklungen vom Si-Material bis zum Modul: Nachhaltig und hochproduktiv Wolf, Andreas |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2023 | TOPCon Shingle Solar Cells: Thermal Laser Separation and Passivated Edge Technology Lohmüller, Elmar; Baliozian, Puzant; Gutmann, Leon; Kniffki, Leander; Richter, Armin; Wang, Lili; Dunbar, Ricky; Lepert, Arnaud; Huyeng, Jonas; Preu, Ralf |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2023 | Atomic Force Microscopy Analysis of Aluminum Layer Properties and Correlation to Masking Functionality in Copper Plating Metallization for Solar Cells Hatt, Thibaud; Morawietz, Tobias; Bartsch, Jonas; Tutsch, Leonard; Glatthaar, Markus |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2023 | Printing technologies for silicon solar cell metallization: A comprehensive review Tepner, Sebastian; Lorenz, Andreas |
Review |
| 2023 | Insights into the challenges of low-temperature metallization in PV Keding, Roman; Schuster, Berit |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2023 | Multifunctional Titanium Oxide Layers in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells formed via Selective Anodization Jakob, Leonie; Tutsch, Leonard; Hatt, Thibaud; Westraadt, Johan; Ngongo, Sinoyolo; Glatthaar, Markus; Bivour, Martin; Bartsch, Jonas |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2023 | Silicon-based passivating contacts: The TOPCon route Glunz, Stefan; Steinhauser, Bernd; Polzin, Jana-Isabelle; Luderer, Christoph; Grübel, Benjamin; Niewelt, Tim; Okasha, Asmaa; Bories, Mathias; Nagel, Henning; Krieg, Katrin; Feldmann, Frank; Richter, Armin; Bivour, Martin; Hermle, Martin |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2023 | Paste Development for an Optimized Filament Stretching Effect During Parallel Dispensing on Transparent Conductive Oxide Layers for Solar Cell Metallization Gensowski, Katharina; Palme, Melanie; Langhof, Ivy; Akyüz, Resul; Auerbach, Simon; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2023 | Mask and plate: a scalable front metallization with low-cost potential for III-V-based tandem solar cells enabling 31.6 % conversion efficiency Schube, Jörg; Höhn, Oliver; Schygulla, Patrick; Müller, Ralph; Jahn, Mike; Mikolasch, Gabriele; Steiner, Marc; Predan, Felix; Bartsch, Jonas; Dimroth, Frank; Clement, Florian; Keding, Roman |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2023 | Passivated Edge Technology (PET): Edge Passivation for Industrial Solar Cell Applications Lohmüller, Elmar; Huyeng, Jonas; Hofmann, Marc; Baliozian, Puzant; Richter, Armin; Göbel, Alexander; Clement, Florian; Preu, Ralf |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2022 | FlexTrail Printing as Direct Metallization with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells: Evaluation of Solar Cell and Module Performance Schube, Jörg; Jahn, Mike; Pingel, Sebastian; De Rose, Angela; Lorenz, Andreas; Keding, Roman; Clement, Florian |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Project "Innomet" - Evaluation of Innovative Glass-Based Printing Forms for Solar Cell Metallization Lorenz, Andreas; Tepner, Sebastian; Gensowski, Katharina; Wenzel, Timo; Karimi, Kiarash; Vogt, Aaron; Schulz-Ruhtenberg, Malte; Bechmann, Sebastian; Kuchler, Martin; Pospischil, Maximilian; Akyüz, Resul; Singler, Marius; Auerbach, Simon; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Ney, Linda; Clement, Florian |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2022 | High Lifetime Ga-Doped Cz-Si for Carrier Selective Junction Solar Cells Horzel, Jörg; Mack, Sebastian; Voicu Vulcanean, Ioan; Zimmermann, Karin; Pingel, Sebastian; Kwapil, Wolfram; Maischner, Felix; Höffler, Hannes; Bashardoust, Sattar; Wagenmann, Dirk; Greulich, Johannes; Seif, Johannes; Steinmetz, Anamaria; Rentsch, Jochen |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2022 | Influence of Electrolyte Flow Direction on Etching Results in Through-Mask Electrochemical Micromachining Jakob, Leonie; Eckert, Jonas; Podevijn, Carl; Bartsch, Jonas |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2022 | Reduction of resource critical materials in the SHJ production Steinmetz, Anamaria; Bivour, Martin; Pingel, Sebastian; Voicu Vulcanean, Ioan; Schmid, Philipp; Wolke, Winfried; Georgiou-Sarlikiotis, Vasileios; Nagel, Henning; Erath, Denis; Wenzel, Timo; Clement, Florian; Rentsch, Jochen |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2022 | Progress of plated metallization for industrial bifacial TOPCon silicon solar cells Grübel, Benjamin; Cimiotti, Gisela; Schmiga, Christian; Schellinger, Stefan; Steinhauser, Bernd; Brand, Andreas; Kamp, Mathias; Sieber, Markus; Brunner, Damian; Fox, Stephen; Kluska, Sven |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Investigation of the Defect Distribution of Laser Contact Opening Applied to poly-Si/SiNx Stacks Steinhauser, B.; Arya, V.; Jakob, L.; Heinz, F.; Schmiga, C.; Grübel, B.; Brand, A.; Kluska, S.; Nekarda, J. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Metallization by Means of Physical Vapour Deposition Richter, A. |
Aufsatz in Buch Book Article |
| 2022 | Optimierung der Drucktechnologien für die Metallisierung von Solarzellen mithilfe von Fluidsimulation Schweigert, Sebastian; Tepner, Sebastian |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2022 | Wave-Shaped Wires for the Interconnection of Silicon Solar Cells without Pads or Busbars Rendler, Li Carlos; Pfreundt, Andrea; Mittag, Max; Kraft, Achim |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2022 | Rotary Screen Printed Metallization of Heterojunction Solar Cells: Toward High-Throughput Production with Very Low Silver Laydown Lorenz, Andreas; Klawitter, Markus; Linse, Michael; Ney, Linda; Tepner, Sebastian; Pingel, Sebastian; Salimi Sabet, Milad; Reiner, Julius; Oehrle, Katrin; Greutmann, Roland; Röth, Julius; Drews, Matthias; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Ikarashi, Sen-ichi; Clement, Florian |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Short Drying Processes for Silicon Solar Cells Ourinson, Daniel; Linse, Michael; Klawitter, Markus; Lorenz, Andreas |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Printed Triangle-Shaped Contacts for Metallization of Silicon Solar Cells Tepner, Sebastian; Karimi, Kiarash; Vogt, Aaron; Göttlicher, Nathalie; Wengenmeyr, Manuel Noah; Ney, Linda; Auerbach, Simon; Linse, Michael; Schulz-Ruthenberg, Malte; Wenzel, Timo; Bechmann, Sebastian; Lorenz, Andreas; Clement, Florian |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2022 | Chapter 8: Plated Contacts Bartsch, Jonas; Büchler, Andreas; Kluska, Sven |
Aufsatz in Buch Book Article |
| 2022 | The role of silver in terawatt PV production - perspectives and options Bartsch, Jonas; Kluska, Sven; Glatthaar, Markus; Gervais, Estelle; Lorenz, Andreas; De Rose, Angela; Hallam, Brett; Yuchao Zhang , Yuchao Zhang; Tous, Loic |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Progress with screen printed metallization of silicon solar cells - Towards 20 μm line width and 20 mg silver laydown for PERC front side contacts Wenzel, Timo; Lorenz, Andreas; Lohmüller, Elmar; Auerbach, Simon; Masuri, Kenji; Lau, Yin Cheung; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Uniformity Analysis of Metallization-Induced Recombination Losses by Photoluminescence Imaging Wolf, Andreas; Herrmann, David; Falconi, David; Ourinson, Daniel; Brand, Andreas; Lohmüller, Sabrina; Höffler, Hannes; Fell, Andreas |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2022 | New technologies in fuel cells Keding, Roman |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2022 | Status and perspective of industrial TOPCon solar cell development at Fraunhofer ISE Mack, Sebastian; Kafle, Bishal; Tessmann, Christopher; Krieg, Katrin; Bashardoust, Sattar; Lohmüller, Elmar; Belledin, Udo; Saint-Cast, Pierre; Höffler, Hannes; Ourinson, Daniel; Fellmeth, Tobias; Steinhauser, Bernd; Kluska, Sven; Wolf, Andreas |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2022 | Filament stretching during parallel dispensing - A way to reduce silver consumption in SHJ metallization Gensowski, Katharina; Much, Maximilian; Palme, Melanie; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Lessons Learned From 25 Years Production Technology Research & Development Preu, Ralf; Rentsch, Jochen; Rein, Stefan; Clement, Florian; Nekarda, Jan; Saint-Cast, Pierre; Lohmüller, Elmar; Lohmüller, Sabrina; Greulich, Johannes; Wöhrle, Nico; Pingel, Sebastian; Steinmetz, Anamaria; Baliozian, Puzant; Nold, Sebastian; Goraya, Baljeet Singh; Glunz, Stefan; Bett, Andreas W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2022 | Parallel Dispensing for Solar Cell Metallization - Application of Low-Temperature Curing Ag Pastes onto SHJ and CIGS Substrates Gensowski, Katharina; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Much, Maximilian; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Palme, Melanie; Spahn, Stefan; Auerbach, Simon; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2022 | Filament stretching during micro-extrusion of silver pastes enables an improved fine-line silicon solar cell metallization Gensowski, Katharina; Much, Maximilian; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Spahn, Stefan; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Screen Printable Sol-Gel Materials for High-Throughput Borosilicate Glass Film Production Huyeng, Jonas; Efinger, Raphael; Bruge, David; Doll, Oliver; Keding, Roman; Clement, Florian |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Stable Reverse Bias or Integrated Bypass Diode in HIP-MWT+ Solar Cells Schweigstill, T.; Spribille, A.; Huyeng, J.D.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Filament Stretching During Parallel Dispensing - A Way to Reduce Ag Consumption in SHJ Metallization Gensowski, Katharina; Much, Maximilian; Palme, Melanie; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2022 | Status and perspective of industrial TOPCon solar cell development at Fraunhofer ISE Mack, Sebastian; Kafle, Bishal; Teßmann, Christopher; Krieg, Katrin; Bashardoust, Sattar; Lohmüller, Elmar; Belledin, Udo; Saint-Cast, Pierre; Höffler, Hannes; Ourinson, Daniel; Fellmeth, Tobias; Steinhauser, Bernd; Kluska, Sven; Wolf, Andreas |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2022 | Increasing the Effective Area of Small-Sized CIGS Modules by Printed Ag Front Contacts Gensowski, Katharina; Freund, Timo; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Laser-enhanced Contact Optimization on iTOPCon Solar Cells Fellmeth, Tobias; Höffler, Hannes; Mack, Sebastian; Krassowski, Eve; Krieg, Katrin; Kafle, Bishal; Greulich, Johannes |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Enabling savings in silver consumption and poly-Si thickness by integration of plated Ni/Cu/Ag contacts for bifacial TOPCon solar cells Kluska, Sven; Haberstoh, Rene; Grübel, Benjamin; Cimiotti, Gisela; Kamp, Mathias; Schmiga, Christian; Brand, Andreas; Steinhauser, Bernd; Nägele, Andreas; Passig, Michael; Sieber, Markus; Brunner, Damian; Fox, Stephen |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2022 | Photonic Thin Film Annealing Processes for Solar Cells Münzer, Anna |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2021 | Temperature-Controlled Filament Stretching During Micro-Extrusion of Highly Filled Polymer Suspensions Gensowski, K.; Much, M.; Pospischil, M.; Tepner, S.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2021 | Influence of Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Poly-Si Layer Thickness on the Wrap-Around and the Quantum Efficiency of Bifacial n-TOPCon (Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact) Solar Cells Grübel, B.; Nagel, H.; Steinhauser, B.; Feldmann, F.; Kluska, S.; Hermle, M. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Increasing Throughput of Industrial PERC Production Meßmer, M.; Wolf, A.; Zimmer, M.; Meyer, F.; Hoppe, G.; Lorenz, A.; Tepner, S.; Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Nold, S.; Goraya, B.S.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Progress in P-type Tunnel Oxide-Passivated Contact Solar Cells with Screen-Printed Contacts Mack, S.; Herrmann, D.; Lenes, M.; Renes, M.; Wolf, A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | PEarl "PERC meets self-aligned selective emitter technologies based on inkjet printing and silver less plating" Keding, R.; Efinger, R. |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2021 | Post-Separation Processing for Silicon Heterojunction Half Solar Cells With Passivated Edges Münzer, A.; Baliozian, P.; Steinmetz, A.; Geipel, T.; Pingel, S.; Richter, A.; Roder, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Spribille, A.; Preu, R. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Hocheffiziente Solarzellen durch selektive Kontakte Moldovan, A.; Ding, K.; Rau, U.; Peibst, R.; Korte, L.; Stannowski, B. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2021 | Stable Reverse Bias or Integrated Bypass Diode in HIP-MWT+ Solar Cells Based on Different Industrial Rear Passivation Schweigstill, T.; Spribille, A.; Huyeng, J.D.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2021 | A model for screen utility to predict the future of printed solar cell metallization Tepner, Sebastian; Ney, Linda; Singler, Marius; Preu, Ralf; Pospischil, Maximilian; Clement, Florian |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Printed Metallization Increases Power Output of CIGS Modules Gensowski, Katharina; Bujnoch, Elisabeth; Freund, Timo; Köder, Philipp; Müller, Joachim; Pospischil, Maximilian; Jimenez Cardozo, Ana Maria; Muramatsu, Kazuo; Tepner, Sebastian; Clement, Florian |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2021 | A Round Robin-Highliting on the Passivating Contact Technology Fellmeth, T.; Feldmann, F.; Steinhauser, B.; Nagel, H.; Mack, S.; Hermle, M.; Torregrosa, F.; Ingenito, A.; Haug, F.-J.; Morisset, A.; Buchholz, F.; Chaudhary, A.; Desrues, T.; Haase, F.; Min, B.; Peibst, R.; Tous, L. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Evolutionary algorithm optimizes screen design for solar cell metallization Tepner, Sebastian; Ney, Linda; Singler, Marius; Pospischil, Maximilian; Masuri, Kenji; Clement, Florian |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2021 | Effect of Thermal Annealing on the Charge Carrier Selectivity of Ultra-Thin Organic Interface Dipoles in Silicon Organic Heterojunction Solar Cells Reichel, C.; Würfel, U.; Hack, J.H.; Winkler, K.; Messmer, C.A.; Schleiermacher, H.-F.; Kohlstädt, M.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Solderable PVD Al Back Contacts for the Module Integration of High-Efficiency c-Si Solar Cells Nagel, H.; Gledhill, S.; Kroyer, T.; Eberlein, D.; Kraft, A.; Fischer, T.; Hain, A.; Wohlfart, P.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2020 | Postmetallization "Passivated Edge Technology" for Separated Silicon Solar Cells Baliozian, P.; Al-Akash, M.; Lohmüller, E.; Richter, A.; Fellmeth, T.; Münzer, A.; Wöhrle, N.; Saint-Cast, P.; Stolzenburg, H.; Spribille, A.; Preu, R. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Impact of Postplating Annealing on Defect Activation in Boron-Doped PERC Solar Cells Grübel, B.; Theil, G.C.; Roder, S.; Niewelt, T.; Kluska, S. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | CIGS Mini-Modules with Dispensed Metallization on Transparent Conductive Oxide Layer Gensowski, K.; Jimenez, A.; Freund, T.; Wengenmeyr, N.; Tepner, S.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Laser Assisted Separation Processes for Bifacial pSPEER Shingle Solar Cells Münzer, A.; Baliozian, P.; Ahmed, K.; Nair, A.; Lohmüller, E.; Fellmeth, T.; Spribille, A.; Preu, R. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2020 | Machine Learning for Advanced Solar Cell Production. Adversarial Denoising, Sub-pixel Alignment and the Digital Twin Demant, M.; Kurumundayil, L.; Kunze, P.; Woernhoer, A.; Kovvali, A.; Rein, S. |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2020 | Inhomogeneity of Plated Contacts for c-Si Solar Cells and their Impact on Solar Cell Efficiency Merhi, H.; Fell, A.; Grübel, B.L.; Glatthaar, M.; Kluska, S. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Laser Ablation and Ni/Cu Plating Approach for Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contacts Solar Cells with Variate Polysilicon Layer Thickness Arya, V.; Steinhauser, B.; Grübel, B.; Schmiga, C.; Bay, N.; Brunner, D.; Passig, M.; Brand, A.A.; Kluska, S.; Nekarda, J. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | High-Precision Alignment Procedures for Patterning Processes in Solar Cell Production Lohmüller, E.; Weber, J.; Demant, M.; Lohmüller, S.; Gutscher, S.; Saint-Cast, P.; Wolf, A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | High-Speed Video Analysis of the Process Dynamics in Screen Printed Metallization of Si-Solar Cells Tepner, Sebastian; Singler, Marius; Siebenhaar, Frederic; Ney, Linda; Gensowski, Katharina; Zhang, Chongfeng; Feng, Jiwei; Xiao, Qiayan; Guo, Kangkang; Guo, Tracy (Cuiwen); Lorenz, Andreas; Pospischil, Maximilian; Clement, Florian |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2020 | Conductive Highly Filled Suspensions for an Electrochemical Dispensing Approach to Pattern Full-Area Thin Metal Layers by Physical Vapour Deposition Gensowski, Katharina; Tepner, Sebastian; Schweigert, Sebastian; Clement, Florian; Kamp, Mathias; Pospischil, Maximilian; Bartsch, Jonas |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Laser Metal Bonding (LMB) - low impact joining of thin aluminum foil to silicon and silicon nitride surfaces John, O.; Paschen, J.; Rose, Angela De; Steinhauser, B.; Emanuel, G.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Dispensing Technology Meets CIGS Substrates: First IV-Results with Dispensed Metal Grid on CIGS Mini-Modules Gensowski, K.; Jimenez, A.; Tepner, S.; Kuchler, M.; Breitenbücher, M.; Freund, T.; Köder, P.; Müller, J.; Dimmler, B.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2020 | Screen-Printed Borosilicate Glass Derived from Sol-Gel Materials for Back-Contact Back-Junction Solar Cells Huyeng, J.D.; Efinger, R.; Keding, R.J.; Doll, O.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Studying Knotless Screen Patterns for Fine-Line Screen Printing of Si-Solar Cells Tepner, S.; Ney, L.; Linse, M.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Optimization of Al Fire-Through Contacts for AlOx-SiNx Rear Passivated Bifacial p-PERC Ourinson, D.; Fellmeth, T.; Tepner, S.; Javaid, T.; Dhamrin, M.; Turney, C.; Emanuel, G.; Glunz, S.W.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Low-Temperature Ag-Paste Screening for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells and Modules Pingel, S.; Erath, D.; Wenzel, T.; Nold, S.; Eberlein, D.; Rose, A. de; Tepner, S.; Schube, J.; Ivanov, G.; Terukova, E.; Moldovan, A.; Lorenz, A.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2020 | Plating on TOPCon as a Way to Reduce the Fabrication Costs of i-TOPCon Solar Cells Steinhauser, B.; Grübel, B.; Nold, S.; Arya, V.; Schmiga, C.; Kluska, S.; Brand, A.A.; Feldmann, F.; Bay, N.; Gay, X.; Passig, M.; Glatthaar, M. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2020 | Fast Screen Printing and Curing Process for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Erath, Denis; Pingel, Sebastian; Khotimah, Retno; De Rose, Angela; Eberlein, Dirk; Wenzel, Timo; Lorenz, Andreas; Clement, Florian |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2020 | Plating for Passivated-Contact Solar Cells Kluska, S.; Hatt, T.; Grübel, B.; Cimiotti, G.; Schmiga, C.; Arya, V.; Steinhauser, B.; Feldmann, F.; Bartsch, J.; Goraya, B.S.; Nold, S.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Application of Hydrosilane-Free Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition of SiOx Films in the Manufacture of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells Issa, E.; Nagel, H.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Rädlein, E. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Evaluating a Procedure to Align Local Laser Doping and Metallization Weber, J.; Lohmüller, E.; Gutscher, S.; Brand, A.A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | A Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy Study on a Laser-Doped Selective Phosphorous Emitters Weber, J.; Brand, A.A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Screen pattern simulation for an improved front-side Ag-electrode metallization of Si-solar cells Tepner, S.; Ney, L.; Linse, M.; Lorenz, A.; Pospischil, M.; Masuri, K.; Clement, F. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | In Situ Surface Temperature Measurement in a Conveyor Belt Furnace via Inline Infrared Thermography Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Dammaß, G.; Müller, H.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2020 | Selective seed layer patterning of PVD metal stacks by electrochemical screen printing for solar cell applications Gensowski, Katharina; Kamp, Mathias; Efinger, Raphael; Mikolasch, Gabriele; Eckert, Jonas; Bechmann, Sebastian; Weber, Ralf; Bartsch, Jonas |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Plated Front Side Metallization on Transparent Conduction Oxide Utilizing Low-Cost APCVD SiO2 Insulating Layer Issa, E.; Nagel, H.; Guzik, L.; Javanbakht, H.; Coron, E.; Rädlein, E.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Inkjet- and FlexTrail-Printing with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Schube, J.; Fellmeth, T.; Jahn, M.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Native Oxide Barrier Layer for Selective Electroplated Metallization of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Hatt, Thibaud; Kluska, Sven; Yamin, Mananchaya; Bartsch, Jonas; Glatthaar, Markus |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Adhesion Improvement for Solder Interconnection of Wet Chemically Coated Aluminum Surfaces Rose, Angela de; Kamp, M.; Mikolasch, G.; Kraft, A.; Nowottnick, M. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Numerical Simulations of Photoluminescence for the Precise Determination of Emitter Contact Recombination Parameters Herrmann, D.; Lohmüller, S.; Höffler, H.; Fell, A.; Brand, A.A.; Wolf, A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Automated Pump-Probe Microscope to Observe Laser Ablation on a Picosecond Scale Meyer, F.; Böhler, M.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J.F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Advanced Metallization with Low Silver Consumption for Silicon Heterjunction Solar Cells Schube, J.; Fellmeth, T.; Jahn, M.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | P-Type Silicon Solar Cells with Passivating Rear Contact Formed by LPCVD p+ Polysilicon and Screen Printed Ag Metallization Mack, S.; Lenes, M.; Luchies, J.-M.; Wolf, A. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Plated Ni/Cu/Ag for TOPCon Solar Cell Metallization Grübel, B.; Cimiotti, G.; Arya, V.; Fellmeth, T.; Feldmann, F.; Steinhauser, B.; Kluska, S.; Kluge, T.; Landgraf, D.; Glatthaar, M. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Establishing the "native oxide barrier layer for selective electroplated" metallization for bifacial silicon heterojunction solar cells Hatt, Thibaud; Bartsch, Jonas; Kluska, Sven; Glatthaar, Markus |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Direct contact plating - Inline plating solution for ZEBRA IBC by local contacting Gensowski, Katharina; Cimiotti, Gisela; Eckert, Jonas; Arya, Varun; García La Roche, Juan; Scheffelmeier, Julien; Decker, Bastien; Galbiati, Giuseppe; Rudolph, Dominik; Kluska, Sven |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Microcharacterization of Interface Oxide Layer on Laser-Structured Silicon Surfaces of Plated Ni-Cu Solar Cells Büchler, A.; Grübel, B.; Arya, V.; Weingärtner, T.; Hähnel, A.; Naumann, V.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Kluska, S. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Adaptation of the Industrial PERC Solar Cell Process Chain to Plated Ni/Cu/Ag Front Contact Metallization Bay, N.; Fox, S.; Ren, P.; Burschik, J.; Jäger, U.; Kühnlein, H.; Passing, M.; Pysch, D.; Sieber, M.; Lohmüller, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Wolf, A.; Lee, B. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | In Situ Solar Wafer Temperature Measurement during Firing Process via Inline IR Thermography Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Csordás, A.; Dammaß, G.; Müller, H.; Sternkiker, C.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Zeitschriftenaufsatz Journal Article |
| 2019 | Optimization of Fine Line Screen Printing Using In-Depth Screen Mesh Analysis Ney, L.; Tepner, S.; Wengenmeyr, N.; Linse, M.; Lorenz, A.; Bechmann, S.; Weber, R.; Pospischil, M.; Clement, F. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | New Approach for a Combined Process of an Ultrafast Boron-Oxygen Defect Regeneration and Thermal Contact Treatment of Ni/Cu/Ag Plated Solar Cells Roder, S.; Arya, V.; Mir, H.; Grübel, B.; Kluska, S.; Bay, N.; Pysch, D.; Krauß, K.; Brand, A.; Nekarda, J. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
| 2019 | Intense Pulsed Light Meets the Metallization of Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells Schube, J.; Weil, M.; Fellmeth, T.; Keding, R.; Glunz, S.W. |
Vortrag Presentation |
| 2019 | Evaluation of the Burnout Phase of the Contact Firing Process for Industrial PERC Ourinson, D.; Emanuel, G.; Lorenz, A.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W. |
Konferenzbeitrag Conference Paper |
Diese Liste ist ein Auszug aus der Publikationsplattform Fraunhofer-Publica
This list has been generated from the publication platform Fraunhofer-Publica