High-Efficiency Silicon Cell Fabrication and Analysis

R&D Services

We have research and development expertise in the following areas. We have a fully functioning clean room and an extensive technology park at our disposal for conducting our work.

Analyzing, evaluating and assessing innovative new silicon solar cell concepts

Utilizing new technologies for manufacturing ultra-efficient silicon solar cells

Realizing prototype solar cells

Manufacturing specially adapted reference solar cells

Developing silicon heterojunction solar cells

The physical efficiency limit of silicon solar cells is 29%. Our research goal is to bring technology as close as possible to this physical limit. A wide variety of concepts are therefore being researched to minimize loss mechanisms to the greatest possible extent. The key aspects here include reducing surface recombination in silicon, lowering recombination losses at metal contacts and maximizing light trapping in silicon (e.g. by using diffraction gratings on the rear side of solar cells).

The purpose of this work is not only to achieve the highest efficiencies, however, but also to develop future technologies. Alongside classic processes such as diffusion and oxidization, newer technologies are also the subject of research. Examples include ALD (atomic layer deposition) for the deposition of ultra-thin passivation layers (e.g. Al2O3), ion implantation and PECVD (plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition) for depositing amorphous or microcrystalline silicon layers.

New developments and concepts for increasing efficiency and reducing costs sometimes introduce novel, complex processing steps. Such developments therefore demand a high degree of understanding for the relevant physical processes. In addition to comprehensive characterization and analysis tools we employ multidimensional numerical simulations, allowing us to deepen this understanding further. Numerical modeling, both of the manufacturing process and the finished solar cell, is a key enabler in reducing time to market, as it allows major cuts to be made in the number of experiments necessary.
Alongside extensive technological resources, we are therefore able to draw on in-depth characterization methods to manufacture high-efficiency solar cells.

Selected Research Projects

 

SiTaSol

Application Relevant Validation of c-Si Based Tandem Solar Cell Processes with 30 % Efficiency Target

 

TOPCon

Overcoming Fundamental Bottlenecks to a New World-Record Silicon Solar Cell

 

PersiST

Perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells

 

Current Publications - High-Efficiency Silicon Cell Fabrication and Analysis:

Jahr
Year
Titel/Autor:in
Title/Author
Publikationstyp
Publication Type
2023 Numerical Simulation of Thermal Silicon Dioxide Growth in the Gap between Stacked Wafers
Meßmer, Marius; Emmer, Lena; Wolf, Andreas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Measurement of poly-Si film thickness on textured surfaces by X-ray diffraction in poly-Si/SiOx passivating contacts for monocrystalline Si solar cells
Chen, K.; Bothwell, A.; Guthrey, H.; Hartenstein, M.B.; Polzin, J.-I.; Feldmann, F.; Nemeth, W.; Theingi, S.; Page, M.; Young, D.L.; Stradins, P.; Agarwal, S.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Modeling Parasitic Absorption in Silicon Solar Cells with a Near-Surface Absorption Parameter
Fell, A.; Greulich, J.; Feldmann, F.; Messmer, C.; Schön, J.; Bivour, M.; Schubert, M.C.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Thermal Activation of Hydrogen for Defect Passivation in poly-Si Based Passivating Contacts
Polzin, J.-I.; Hammann, B.; Niewelt, T.; Kwapil, W.; Hermle, M.; Feldmann, F.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Understanding the impurity gettering effect of polysilicon/oxide passivating contact structures through experiment and simulation
Liu, A.; Yang, Z.; Feldmann, F.; Polzin, J.-I.; Steinhauser, B.; Phang, S.P.; Macdonald, D.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 The Potential of Cast Silicon
Schubert, M.; Schindler, F.; Benick, J.; Riepe, S.; Krenckel, P.; Richter, A.; Müller, R.; Hammann, B.; Nold, S.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 High Throughput Solar Cell Processing by Oxidation of Wafer Stacks
Meßmer, M.; Lohmüller, S.; Braun, F.; Weber, J.; Wolf, A.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 Hocheffiziente Solarzellen durch selektive Kontakte
Moldovan, A.; Ding, K.; Rau, U.; Peibst, R.; Korte, L.; Stannowski, B.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 Post-Separation Processing for Silicon Heterojunction Half Solar Cells With Passivated Edges
Münzer, A.; Baliozian, P.; Steinmetz, A.; Geipel, T.; Pingel, S.; Richter, A.; Roder, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Spribille, A.; Preu, R.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Stable Reverse Bias or Integrated Bypass Diode in HIP-MWT+ Solar Cells Based on Different Industrial Rear Passivation
Schweigstill, T.; Spribille, A.; Huyeng, J.D.; Clement, F.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 The Race for the Best Silicon Bottom Cell. Efficiency and Cost Evaluation of Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
Messmer, C.; Goraya, B.S.; Nold, S.; Schulze, P.S.; Schön, J.; Goldschmidt, J.C.; Bivour, M.; Glunz, S.W.; Hermle, M.
Vortrag
Presentation
2020 High Mobility TCOs for Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells. The Sputter Deposition of Broadband Transparent and Highly Conductive Cerium and Hydrogen Co-Doped Indium Oxide and its Transfer to SHJ Solar Cells
Tutsch, L.; Sai, H.; Matsui, T.; Bivour, M.; Hermle, M.; Koida, T.
Vortrag
Presentation
2020 Temperature-Induced Stoichiometric Changes in Thermally Grown Interfacial Oxide in Tunnel-Oxide Passivating Contacts
Polzin, J.-I.; Lange, S.; Richter, S.; Moldovan, A.; Bivour, M.; Hagendorf, C.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.; Feldmann, F.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Influence of Interfacial Oxides at the TCO/doped Si Thin Film Contacts on the Charge Carrier Transport of Passivating Contacts
Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Bivour, Martin; Luderer, Christoph; Tutsch, Leonard; Schön, Jonas; Hermle, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Lateral Transport in Silicon Solar Cells
Haschke, J.; Christmann, G.; Messmer, C.; Bivour, M.; Boccard, M.; Ballif, C.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Two-Terminal direct Wafer bonded GaInP/AlGaAs//Si Triple-Junction Solar Cell with AM1.5g Efficiency of 34.1 %
Lackner, D.; Höhn, O.; Müller, R.; Beutel, P.; Schygulla, P.; Hauser, H.; Predan, F.; Siefer, G.; Schachtner, M.; Schön, J.; Benick, J.; Hermle, M.; Dimroth, F.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Origin of the Tunable carrier Selectivity of Atomic-Layer-Deposited TiOx Nanolayers in Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
Matsui, T.; Bivour, M.; Ndione, P.F.; Bonilla, R.S.; Hermle, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Silicon-Based Monolithic Triple-Junction Solar Cells with Conversion Efficiency >34%
Müller, R.; Schygulla, P.; Lackner, D.; Höhn, O.; Hauser, H.; Richter, A.; Fell, A.; Bläsi, B.; Predan, F.; Benick, J.; Hermle, M.; Dimroth, F.; Glunz, S.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Transport Losses at the TCO/a-Si:H/c-Si Heterojunction: Influence of Different Layers and Annealing
Luderer, C.; Messmer, C.; Hermle, M.; Bivour, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Doping Variation at the TCO/a-Si(p) Hole Contact
Luderer, C.; Tutsch, L.; Messmer, C.; Hermle, M.; Bivour, M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Plating for Passivated-Contact Solar Cells
Kluska, S.; Hatt, T.; Grübel, B.; Cimiotti, G.; Schmiga, C.; Arya, V.; Steinhauser, B.; Feldmann, F.; Bartsch, J.; Goraya, B.S.; Nold, S.; Brand, A.A.; Nekarda, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Efficiency Roadmap for Evolutionary Upgrades of PERC Solar Cells by TOPCon: Impact of Parasitic Absorption
Messmer, C.; Fell, A.; Feldmann, F.; Wöhrle, N.; Schön, J.; Hermle, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Improved passivation of n-Type Poly-Si based passivating Contacts by the Application of Hydrogen-Rich Transparent Conductive Oxides
Tutsch, L.; Feldmann, F.; Macco, B.; Bivour, M.; Kessels, E.; Hermle, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Influence of Layer Thickness on Passivation Properties in SiOx/Al2O3 Stacks
Ek, A.; Reichel, C.; Richter, A.; Benick, J.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 The Future of (Silicon) Photovoltaic Technology
Glunz, S.W.
Vortrag
Presentation
2019 Both Sides Contacted Silicon Solar Cells. Options for Approaching 26% Efficiency
Richter, A.; Benick, J.; Feldmann, F.; Fell, A.; Steinhauser, B.; Polzin, J.-I.; Tucher, N.; Murthy, J.N.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Accurate Measurements of Busbarless Silicon Solar Cells
Rauer, M.; Kordelos, K.; Krieg, A.; Hohl-Ebinger, J.
Vortrag
Presentation
2019 Implementing transparent conducting oxides on ultrathin SiOx/poly-Si passivating contacts by DC sputtering
Tutsch, Leonard; Feldmann, Frank; Polzin, Jana-Isabelle; Bivour, Martin; Moldovan, Anamaria; Macco, Bart; Hermle, Martin; Kessels, Erwin; Glunz, Stefan W.
Vortrag
Presentation
2019 Upgrade PERC with TOPCon: Efficiency Potential by Taking into Account the Electrical Gains and Optical Losses
Messmer, C.; Fell, A.; Feldmann, F.; Schön, J.; Hermle, M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Contact Resistivity of the TCO/A-Si:H/C-Si Heterojunction
Luderer, C.; Messmer, C.; Hermle, M.; Bivour, M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Influence of Fundamental Model Uncertainties on Silicon Solar Cell Efficiency Simulations
Wasmer, S.; Fell, A.; Greulich, J.M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 3-D Modeling of Multicrystalline Silicon Materials and Solar Cells
Sio, Hang Cheong; Fell, Andreas; Phang, Sieu Pheng; Wang, Haitao; Zheng, Peiting; Chen, D.K.; Zhang, Xinyu; Zhang, Tao; Jin, Hao; Macdonald, Daniel
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Passivating and Low-Resistive Poly-Si Tunneling Junction Enabling High-Efficiency Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
Luderer, C.; Reichel, C.; Feldmann, F.; Bivour, M.; Hermle, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Implementing transparent conducting oxides by DC sputtering on ultrathin SiOx / poly-Si passivating contacts
Tutsch, L.; Feldmann, F.; Polzin, J.; Luderer, C.; Bivour, M.; Moldovan, A.; Rentsch, J.; Hermle, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Effect of Hydrogen Addition on Bulk Properties of Sputtered Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films
Juneja, N.; Tutsch, L.; Feldmann, F.; Fischer, A.; Bivour, M.; Moldovan, A.; Hermle, M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Studying dopant diffusion from Poly-Si passivating contacts
Feldmann, F.; Schön, J.; Niess, J.; Lerch, W.; Hermle, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Determining the Generation Rate of Silicon Solar Cells from Reflection and Transmission Measurements by Fitting an Analytical Optical Model
Fell, A.; Wirtz, W.; Höffler, H.; Greulich, J.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Back-Contacted Back-Junction Si Solar Cells with Locally Overcompensated Diffusion Regions - Comparison of Buried Emitter and Floating Base Design
Reichel, C.; Fell, A.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Large Area TOPCon Cells Realized by a PECVD Tube Process
Feldmann, F.; Fellmeth, T.; Steinhauser, B.; Nagel, H.; Ourinson, D.; Mack, S.; Lohmüller, E.; Polzin, J.-I.; Benick, J.; Richter, A.; Moldovan, A.; Bivour, M.; Clement, F.; Rentsch, J.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Influence of Interfacial Oxides at the TCO/a-Si Contact on the Fill Factor of SHJ Solar Cells
Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Bivour, Martin; Luderer, Christoph; Tutsch, Leonard; Schön, Jonas; Hermle, Martin
Vortrag
Presentation
2019 Study on the Interfacial Oxide in Passivating Contacts
Polzin, J.-I.; Feldmann, F.; Steinhauser, B.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Photovoltaik - Status quo und zukünftige Entwicklungen
Glunz, S.
Vortrag
Presentation
2019 The electrical properties of high performance multicrystalline silicon and mono-like silicon: Material limitations and cell potential
Sio, Hang Cheong; Phang, Sieu Pheng; Fell, Andreas; Wang, Haitao; Zheng, Peiting; Chen, D.K.; Zhang, Xinyu; Zhang, Tao; Wang, Qi; Jin, Hao; Macdonald, Daniel
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Charge carrier transport mechanisms of passivating contacts studied by temperature-dependent J-V measurements
Feldmann, Frank; Nogay, Gizem; Löper, Phillip; Young, David L.; Lee, Benjamin G.; Stradins, Paul; Hermle, Martin; Glunz, Stefan W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Analysis of silicon solar cells with poly-Si/SiOx carrier-selective base and emitter contacts
Nicolai, Massimo; Zanuccoli, Mauro; Feldmann, Frank; Hermle, Martin; Fiegna, Claudio
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 A study on the charge carrier transport of passivating contacts
Feldmann, Frank; Nogay, Gizem; Polzin, Jana-Isabelle; Steinhauser, Bernd; Richter, Armin; Schmiga, Christian; Hermle, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Light scattering at random pyramid textures: Effects beyond geometric optics
Höhn, O.; Tucher, N.; Richter, A.; Hermle, M.; Bläsi, B.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Insulating and passivating plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposited aluminum oxide thin films for silicon solar cells
Reichel, C.; Reusch, M.; Kotula, S.; Granek, F.; Richter, A.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Silizium-Photovoltaik - Status und neue Entwicklungen
Glunz, S.
Vortrag
Presentation
2018 Efficient hole extraction for metal oxide based silicon heterojunction solar cells: A simulation study
Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Bivour, Martin; Schön, Jonas; Hermle, Martin
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Passivating Contacts for Silicon Solar Cells - From Fundamental Understanding to Practical Application
Glunz, S.
Vortrag
Presentation
2018 SiO2 Passivation Layers - From the Past to the Future
Glunz, S.; Feldmann, F.
Vortrag
Presentation
2018 Metallization Fraction of Bifacial pSPEER Shingle Solar Cells
Al-Akash, M.; Baliozian, P.; Lohmüller, E.; Fellmeth, T.; Wöhrle, N.; Preu, R.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Impact of Uncertainties of Fundamental Models on Simulated Silicon Solar Cell Efficiencies
Wasmer, S.; Fell, A.; Greulich, J.M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Trends in Solar Electricity
Bett, A.W.
Vortrag
Presentation
2018 Realization of TOPCon using industrial scale PECVD equipment
Polzin, Jana-Isabelle; Feldmann, Frank; Steinhauser, Bernd; Hermle, Martin; Glunz, Stefan W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Adaptation of Basic Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor (MIS) Theory for Passivating Contacts within Numerical Solar Cell Modeling
Fell, A.; Feldmann, F.; Messmer, C.; Bivour, M.; Schubert, M.C.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 A step‐by‐step optimization of the c-Si bottom cell in monolithic perovskite/c-Si tandem devices
Wu, Yiliang; Fell, Andreas; Weber, Klaus J.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Modeling edge recombination in silicon solar cells
Fell, Andreas; Schön, Jonas; Müller, Matthias; Wöhrle, Nico; Schubert, Martin C.; Glunz, Stefan W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 A detailed full-cell model of a 2018 commercial PERC solar cell in Quokka3
Fell, Andreas; Altermatt, Pietro P.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Carrier-Selective Contacts for High-Efficiency Silicon Solar Cells
Glunz, S.; Feldmann, F.; Polzin, J.; Steinhauser, B.; Müller, R.; Fell, A.; Richter, A.; Niewelt, T.; Schindler, F.; Kökbudak, G.; Turan, R.; Nogay, G.; Löper, P.; Young, D.L.; Lee, B.G.; Stradins, P.; Bivour, M.; Cariou, R.; Benick, J.; Dimroth, F.; Hermle, M.
Vortrag
Presentation
2018 Kristalline Silizium-Solarzellen: Vergangenheit, Gegenwart, Zukunft
Glunz, S.
Vortrag
Presentation
2018 Towards the Efficiency Limits of Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells
Schindler, F.; Fell, A.; Müller, R.; Benick, J.; Richter, A.; Feldmann, F.; Krenckel, P.; Riepe, S.; Schubert, M.C.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Simple Yet Efficient Chemically Deposited AG Rear Side Metallization on ITO for High-Efficiency c-Si Solar Cells
Nagel, H.; Sonntag, D.; Glatthaar, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Requirements for efficient hole extraction in transition metal oxide-based silicon heterojunction solar cells
Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Bivour, Martin; Schön, Jonas; Hermle, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 The Power of Basic Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor (MIS) Theory to Describe Passivating contact within Numerical Solar Cell Simulations
Fell, A.; Feldmann, F.; Messmer, C.; Bivour, M.; Schubert, M.C.; Glunz, S.W.
Vortrag
Presentation
2018 Electron-selective contacts via ulta-thin organic interface dipoles for silicon organic heterojunction solar cells
Reichel, C.; Würfel, U.; Winkler, K.; Schleiermacher, H.-F.; Kohlstädt, M.; Unmüssig, M.; Messmer, C.A.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 High-Efficiency Diamond Wire-Sawn mc-Si-Based PERC Solar Cells Textured by Atmospheric Pressure Dry Etching
Kafle, B.; Ridoy, A.I.; Saint-Cast, P.; Clochard, L.; Duffy, E.; Duncker, K.; Petter, K.; Peters, S.; Hofmann, M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Bifacial pSPEER Solar Cells for Shingle Modules
Baliozian, P.; Fellmeth, T.; Wöhrle, N.; Lohmüller, E.; Preu, R.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Large Area TOPCon Technology Achieving 23.4% Efficiency
Steinhauser, B.; Feldmann, F.; Polzin, J.-I.; Tutsch, L.; Arya, V.; Grübel, B.; Fischer, A.; Moldovan, A.; Benick, J.; Richter, A.; Brand, A.A.; Kluska, S.; Hermle, M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 SHJ / Passivating Contact - Activities and Research Possibilities at Fraunhofer ISE
Bivour, M.
Vortrag
Presentation
2018 Numerical simulation of silicon heterojunction solar cells featuring metal oxides as carrier-selective contacts
Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Bivour, Martin; Schön, Jonas; Glunz, Stefan W.; Hermle, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Effective passivation of silicon surfaces by ultrathin atomic-layer deposited niobium oxide
Macco, B.; Bivour, M.; Deijkers, J.H.; Basuvalingam, S.B.; Black, L.E.; Melskens, J.; Loo, B.W. van de; Berghuis, W.J.; Hermle, M.; Kessels, W.M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Silicon-Organic Heterojunction Solar Cells with Electron-Selective Contacts Based on Organic Interface Dipoles
Reichel, C.; Würfel, U.; Winkler, K.; Schleiermacher, H.-F.; Kohlstädt, M.; Unmüssig, M.; Messmer, C.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Detailed 3D full-cell modeling in Quokka3: Quantifying edge and solder-pad losses in an industrial PERC cell
Fell, A.; Altermatt, P.P.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Carrier-selective contacts for high-efficiency silicon solar cells
Glunz, S.W.
Vortrag
Presentation
2017 Evaluation of TOPCon technology on large area solar cells
Feldmann, F.; Steinhauser, B.; Arya, V.; Büchler, A.; Brand, A.A.; Kluska, S.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Silicon materials. Electrical and optical properties
Fell, A.
Aufsatz in Buch
Book Article
2017 Passivating and Carrier-Selective Contacts - Basic Requirements and Implementation
Glunz, S.; Bivour, M.; Messmer, C.; Feldmann, F.; Müller, R.; Reichel, C.; Richter, A.; Schindler, F.; Benick, J.; Hermle, M.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Sputter-deposited WOx and MoOx for hole selective contacts
Bivour, M.; Zähringer, F.; Ndione, P.; Hermle, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Investigation of BC Architectures along TRL at FHG-ISE
Keding, R.; Reichel, C.; Müller, R.; Huyeng, J.; Rendler, L.C.; Spribille, A.; Hermle, M.; Eitner, U.; Clement, F.
Vortrag
Presentation
2017 Silizium-Photovoltaik - Status und neue Entwicklung
Glunz, S.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 On the determination of the contact resistivity for passivating contacts using 3D simulations
Kökbudak, G.; Müller, R.; Feldmann, F.; Fell, A.; Turan, R.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Silicon solar cells - current production and future concepts
Hermle, M.
Vortrag
Presentation
2017 Principles of carrier-selective contacts based on induced junctions
Bivour, Martin; Meßmer, Christoph Alexander; Neusel, Lisa; Zähringer, Florian; Schön, Jonas; Glunz, Stefan W.; Hermle, Martin
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Interdigitated back contact silicon solar cells featuring ion-implanted poly-Si/SiOx passivating contacts
Reichel, C.; Müller, R.; Feldmann, F.; Richter, A.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Novel plating processes for silicon heterojunction solar cell metallization using a structured seed layer
Glatthaar, M.; Rohit, R.; Rodofili, A.; Snow, Y.J.; Nekarda, J.; Bartsch, J.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Optical and electrical characterization of poly-Si/SiOx contacts and their implications on solar cell design
Feldmann, F.; Nicolai, M.; Müller, R.; Reichel, C.; Hermle, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Laser transfer and firing of NiV seed layer for the metallization of silicon heterojunction solar cells by Cu-plating
Rododfili, A.; Wolke, W.; Kroely, L.; Bivour, M.; Cimiotti, G.; Bartsch, J.; Glatthaar, M.; Nekarda, J.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 n-Type Si solar cells with passivating electron contact: Identifying sources for efficiency limitations by wafer thickness and resistivity variation
Richter, A.; Benick, J.; Feldmann, F.; Fell, A.; Hermle, M.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Optimized multicrystalline silicon for solar cells enabling conversion efficiencies of 22%
Schindler, F.; Michl, B.; Krenckel, P.; Riepe, S.; Benick, J.; Müller, R.; Richter, A.; Glunz, S.W.; Schubert, M.C.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Long term stability of c-Si surface passivation using corona charged SiO2
Bonilla, R.; Reichel, C.; Hermle, M.; Harmer, P.; Wilshaw, P.R.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 High-Efficiency n-Type HP MC Silicon Solar Cells
Benick, J.; Richter, A.; Müller, R.; Hauser, H.; Feldmann, F.; Krenckel, P.; Riepe, S.; Schindler, F.; Schubert, M.C.; Hermle, M.; Bett, A.W.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Ultrafast in-line capable regeneration process for preventing light induced degradation of boron-doped p-type Cz-silicon PERC solar cells
Brand, A.; Krauß, K.; Wild, P.; Schörner, S.; Gutscher, S.; Roder, S.; Rein, S.; Nekarda, J.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Easy plating - a simple approach to suppress parasitically metallized areas in front side Ni/Cu plated crystalline Si solar cells
Kluska, S.; Büchler, A.; Bartsch, J.; Grübel, B.; Brand, A.A.; Gutscher, S.; Cimiotti, G.; Nekarda, J.; Glatthaar, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Extremely low surface recombination in 1 O cm n-type monocrystalline silicon
Bonilla, R.; Reichel, C.; Hermle, M.; Wilshaw, P.R.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Comparative study of differently grown tunnel oxides for p-type passivating contacts
Vossen, R. van der; Feldmann, F.; Moldovan, A.; Hermle, M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Temperature-dependent modeling of silicon solar cells - Eg, ni, recombination, and VOC
Steinkemper, H.; Geisemeyer, I.; Schubert, M.C.; Warta, W.; Glunz, S.W.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2017 Influence of the transparent electrode sputtering process on the interface passivation quality of silicon heterojunction solar cells
Tutsch, Leonard; Bivour, Martin; Wolke, Winfried; Hermle, Martin; Rentsch, Jochen
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2017 Investigation of atomic-layer-deposited TiOx as selective electron and hole contacts to crystalline silicon
Matsui, Takuya; Bivour, Martin; Ndione, Paul; Hettich, Paul; Hermle, Martin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
Diese Liste ist ein Auszug aus der Publikationsplattform Fraunhofer-Publica

This list has been generated from the publication platform Fraunhofer-Publica