Solar Thermal Power Plants

In sunny regions, solar thermal power plants (concentrated solar power, CSP) with large thermal storage systems supply electricity on demand. Together with our partners from industry, project developers, researchers and public institutions , we are working to further improve materials, coatings, components, collectors and systems in order to increase efficiency and reduce manufacturing costs.

In 2020, Fraunhofer ISE presented a calibration and control system for heliostat fields based on digital image processing. This allows the aim points of many heliostats to be determined during operation in a time- and cost-efficient manner for the first time. With a newly developed reflector coating for secondary mirrors in tower power plants, we are optimizing the quality and service life of components.
Thermal storage systems also offer great opportunities to make industrial processes more efficient and energy flows more flexible. In addition to specific storage solutions and energy efficiency measures, we are working on integrating solar process heat into the heat supply of industrial processes. We have developed a publicly available online tool for a quick techno-economic assessment and presented it in workshops.
Another focus of our work is the efficient conversion and transfer of heat. For our research on materials and components, we have in-depth expertise in materials science, component design, characterization and testing methods, modelling and simulation as well as plant control and system development. We can draw on many years of experience from projects for applications in solar thermal power plants and in various branches of industry.

Fields of Work

In the research topic "Solar Thermal Power Plants" we focus on the following fields of work:

Modeling and Feasibility

  • Solar tower systems
  • Parabolic trough systems
  • Linear Fresnel systems

Development and Analysis of Innovative Concepts for Concentrating Systems

  • Collector concepts
  • System solutions
  • Component development

Measurement Technology Development and Qualification

  • Innovative optical measurement technology
  • Qualification of reflectors
  • Analysis of loss mechanisms
  • Thermal analysis

Material and Coating for Solar Thermal Power Plants

  • Anti-soiling coatings
  • Absorber coatings
  • High-temperature reflectors

R&D Services

We support you during commissioning, identification of sources of error, acceptance and qualification of collectors and solar fields on site.
Our services include:

  • Acceptance tests of solar fields
  • In-situ collector characterization
  • Analysis and characterization of soiling
  • Optical measurement of collectors and receivers
  • Calibration of tracking systems
  • Far-field exploration such as directional absorption and reflectance of receivers of solar thermal tower systems

R&D Infrastructure

At Fraunhofer ISE, we benefit from this infrastructure for our research and development activities:

Thermal and Optical Analyses for Solar Thermal Components

With our versatile laboratory infrastructure, we offer services for the thermal and optical testing of components. We develop innovative test rigs and evaluation routines for this purpose.

  • VLABS: Measurement of specular reflectance and scattering in the low-angle range
  • Characterization of mirror materials
  • Artificial soiling and characterization of the attenuation by dust depending on the angle of incidence
  • Fringe Reflection Technique: Deflectometry measurements of small (5 cm x 5 cm) and large (2 m x 4 m) reflective optics
  • Measurement of the temperature-dependent deformation of CSP mirrors and small-scale optics
  • Photogrammetry and laser scanning methods
  • Hail test stand
  • Molten salt laboratory
  • Climate chamber degradation tests
  • Tests of solar trackers based on ISO standards
  • Heliostat test field with movable target
  • Pressurized water test circuit for thermal power measurement

Selected Research Projects

 

SmartCSP

Application of AI methods to improve operations and maintenance in CSP power plants

 

SOLBEADO

Development and testing of secondary reflectors for a beam-down tower power plant

 

HybridKraft

New Technologies for Integrated CSP/PV Hybrid Power Plants (ICPH)

Contact

Gregor Bern

Contact Press / Media

Dr. Gregor Bern

Solar Thermal Power Plants

Fraunhofer ISE
Heidenhofstr. 2
79110 Freiburg

Phone +49 761 4588-5906

Peter Nitz

Contact Press / Media

Dr. Peter Nitz

Concentrator Optics

Fraunhofer ISE
Heidenhofstr. 2
79110 Freiburg

Phone +49 761 4588-5410

Current Publications on the Topic "Solar Thermal Power Plants"